Survival of Plants During Short-Term BOA-OH Exposure: ROS Related Gene Expression and Detoxification Reactions Are Accompanied With Fast Membrane Lipid Repair in Root Tips.

For the characterization of BOA-OH insensitive plants, we studied the time-dependent effects of the benzoxazolinone-4/5/6/7-OH isomers on maize roots. Exposure of Zea mays seedlings to 0.5 mM BOA-OH elicits root zone-specific reactions by the formation of dark rings and spots in the zone of lateral roots, high catalase activity on root hairs, and no visible defense reaction at the root tip.

Interspecies-cooperations of abutilon theophrasti with root colonizing microorganisms disarm BOA-OH allelochemicals.

A facultative, microbial micro-community colonizing roots of Abutilon theophrasti Medik. supports the plant in detoxifying hydroxylated benzoxazolinones. The root micro-community is composed of several fungi and bacteria with Actinomucor elegans as a dominant species.

6-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzo[]oxazol-2(3)-one-A degradable derivative of natural 6-Hydroxybenzoxazolin-2(3)-one produced by .

is a bacterium associated with other microorganisms on Medik. roots. It converts 6-hydroxybenzoxazolin-2(3)-one (BOA-6-OH), a hydroxylated derivative of the allelochemical benzoxazolin-2(3)-one, into 6-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzo[]oxazol-2(3)-one.