Titanium-based Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) manufactured by additive manufacturing offer tremendous lightweighting opportunities. However, processing the high reinforcement contents needed to substantially improve elastic modulus while conserving significant ductility remains a challenge. Ti-TiC MMCs fabricated in this study reported fracture strains in tension up to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
February 2019
Using bacteria to transform reactive corrosion products into stable compounds represents an alternative to traditional methods employed in iron conservation. Two environmental strains (CA23 and CU5) were used to transform ferric iron corrosion products (goethite and lepidocrocite) into stable ferrous iron-bearing minerals (vivianite and siderite). A genomic and transcriptomic approach was used to analyze the metabolic traits of these strains and to evaluate their pathogenic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe title compounds, catena-poly[[[bis-[(R)-propane-1,2-di-amine-κ(2) N,N']copper(II)]-μ-cyanido-κ(2) N:C-[tris-(cyanido-κC)(nitroso-κN)iron(III)]-μ-cyanido-κ(2) C:N] monohydrate], {[Cu(Lpn)2][Fe(CN)5(NO)]·H2O} n , (I), and poly[[hexa-μ-cyanido-κ(12) C:N-hexa-cyanido-κ(6) C-hexa-kis-[(R)-propane-1,2-di-amine-κ(2) N,N']dichromium(III)tricopper(II)] penta-hydrate], {[Cu(Lpn)2]3[Cr(CN)6]2·5H2O} n , (II) [where Lpn = (R)-propane-1,2-di-amine, C3H10N2], are new chiral cyanide-bridged bimetallic coordination polymers. The asymmetric unit of compound (I) is composed of two independent cation-anion units of {[Cu(Lpn)2][Fe(CN)5)(NO)]} and two water mol-ecules. The Fe(III) atoms have distorted octa-hedral geometries, while the Cu(II) atoms can be considered to be penta-coordinate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe activities of CSEM's XRD Application Lab are oriented towards the analytical support of technology and product development in the fields of materials sciences, microtechnology, physics, chemistry, nanotechnology and life sciences. Non-destructive X-ray diffraction methods are used for the structural investigation of materials, components and systems. New developments are made with a focus on in situ techniques to 'watch the action' - structural transformations in dependence of applied external fields such as temperature, humidity, magnetic fields or mechanical stresses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe explorative coordination chemistry of the bridging ligand TTF-PPB is presented. Its strong binding ability to Co(II) and then to Ni(II) or Cu(II) in the presence of hexafluoroacetylacetonate (hfac(-)), forming new mono- and dinuclear complexes 1-3, is described. X-ray crystallographic studies have been conducted in the case of the free ligand TTF-PPB as well as its complexes [Co(TTF-PPB)(hfac)(2)] (1) and [Co(hfac)(2)(μ-TTF-PPB)Ni(hfac)(2)] (2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe study of 28 porous carbons shows that the specific capacitance in the electrolyte (C(2)H(5))(4)NBF(4)/acetonitrile is relatively constant between 0.7 and 15 nm (0.094 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew amphiphilic and spin-labile Mn(III) complexes based on dianionic N(4)O(2)-hexadentate sal(2)trien or sal(2)bapen ligands, which contain OC(6)H(13), OC(12)H(25), or OC(18)H(37) alkoxy substituents at different positions of the salicylidene unit were prepared (H(2)sal(2)trien = N,N'''-bis(salicylidene)-1,4,7,10-tetraazadecane, H(2)sal(2)bapen = N,N'''-bis(salicylidene)-1,5,8,12-tetraazadodecane). According to electrochemical measurements, these complexes undergo two (quasi)reversible redox processes. Temperature-dependent magnetic measurements revealed a high-spin configuration for all sal(2)trien complexes (S = 2) and gradual spin crossover for sal(2)bapen complexes from high to low spin (S = 1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report here two series of coordination polymer chains: the first being [M(II)(ox)(bnz)(2)](n) (M = Mn 1, Fe 2, Co 3, Ni 4, Cu 5 and Zn 6; ox = oxalate C(2)O(4)(2-); bnz = benzimidazole) and the second [M(II)(ox)(btz)(2)](n) (M = Mn 7, Fe 8, Co 9, Ni 10, Cu 11 and Zn 12; btz = benzotriazole). The first series displays an unusual homometallic [-M(i)-M(ii)-M(ii)-](n) chain topology and the second series is isostructural to [Fe(II)(ox)(btz)(2)](n), originally reported by Jia et al. (Collect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe centrosymmetric title compound, C(18)H(28)I(2)O(2), crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with the alkyl chains having extended all-trans conformations, similar to those in the centrosymmetric bromo analogue [Li et al. (2008 ▶). Acta Cryst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe multitopic ligand O,O'-bisnicotinic acid tetraethylene glycol, L, was designed for the coordination of two distinct types of metal ions. In this work, we describe how the O-donor part of L is used to coordinate to alkaline earth metal ions and that the N-donor atoms of L bind to group 11 elements. This makes L a suitable ligand for the combination of both metal ion types within the same compound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe title coordination polymer, [Cd(3)Co(2)(CN)(12)(C(2)H(8)N(2))(4)](n), has an infinite two-dimensional network structure. The asymmetric unit is composed of two crystallographically independent Cd(II) atoms, one of which is located on a twofold rotation axis. There are two independent ethylenediamine (en) ligands, one of which bis-chelates to the Cd atom that sits in a general position, while the other bridges this Cd atom to that sitting on the twofold axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe structure of the title compound, [NiCu(CN)4(C10H8N2)(H2O)2]n or [{Cu(H2O)2}(mu-C10H8N2)(mu-CN)2{Ni(CN)2}]n, was shown to be a metal-organic cyanide-bridged framework, composed essentially of -Cu-4,4'-bpy-Cu-4,4'-bpy-Cu- chains (4,4'-bpy is 4,4'-bipyridine) linked by [Ni(CN)4](2-) anions. Both metal atoms sit on special positions; the Cu(II) atom occupies an inversion center, while the Ni(II) atom of the cyanometallate sits on a twofold axis. The 4,4'-bpy ligand is also situated about a center of symmetry, located at the center of the bridging C-C bond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe reaction of K3[Cr(CN)6] and the copper(II) bis-diamino complex of the ligand 1,3-diaminopropane (tn) led to the new cyanide-bridged 3D polymer ([(Cu(tn)2)3(Cr(CN)6)][Cr(CN)6]) infinity (1). Crystallographic data for 1: trigonal space group R3, a = b = 15.4908(11), c = 16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF