Homo- and heterodinuclear helicates of lanthanide(III), zinc(II) and aluminium(III) based on 8-hydroxyquinoline ligands.

Homonuclear helicates with rare-earth-metal(III) ions or heteronuclear derivatives with rare-earth-metal and aluminium or zinc centres are obtained in alkali-metal-templated self-assembly processes from isobutenylidene-bridged homoditopic bis(2-carbamido-8-hydroxyquinoline)-derived ligands 1-H(2) and 2-H(2) or heteroditopic (8-hydroxyquinoline)(2-carbamido-8-hydroxyquinoline)-derived ligands 3-H(2) and 4-H(2). Diamagnetic coordination compounds possess a high stability in organic solvents such as CDCl(3), [D(4)]MeOH or [D(6)]DMSO and can be well characterised by (1)H NMR spectroscopy by using methylene protons and the protons of the vinylic units of the ligand as stereochemical or symmetry probes, respectively. Some of the homonuclear complexes could be crystallised and were characterised by using X-ray diffraction studies.

An enantiomerically pure siderophore type ligand for the diastereoselective 1 : 1 complexation of lanthanide(III) ions.

A facile synthesis of a highly preorganized tripodal enterobactine-type ligand 1a-H₃ consisting of a chiral C₃-symmetric macrocyclic peptide and three tridentate 2-amido-8-hydroxyquinoline coordinating units is presented. Complex formation with various metal ions (Al(³+), Ga(³+), Fe(³+), La(³+) and Eu(³+)) was investigated by spectrophotometric methods. Only in the case of La(³+) and Eu(³+) were well defined 1 : 1 complexes formed.

Enhancement of near-IR emission by bromine substitution in lanthanide complexes with 2-carboxamide-8-hydroxyquinoline.

Three novel 2-carboxamide-8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives wrap helically around trivalent lanthanide ions to form monometallic 3 : 1 complexes possessing strong NIR emission.

2-[(8-Hydroxyquinolinyl)methylene]hydrazinecarboxamide: expanding the coordination sphere of 8-hydroxyquinoline for coordination of rare-earth metal(III) ions.

The semicarbazone of 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carbaldehyde can be easily synthesized and is an effective tetradentate ligand for the coordination of rare-earth(III) ions. Investigations with yttrium(III) and lanthanum(III) in solution and in the solid state show, that the small yttrium ion can form 2 : 2 (1 : 1 stoichiometry) and 2 : 1 ligand to metal complexes (X-ray structures: [LY(NO3)(DMF)2]2Cl2 x 2DMF and [LL'Y] x 3MeOH x Et2O). With the larger lanthanum(III) ion only a well defined 1 : 1 complex (X-ray structure: [LLa(NO3)(MeOH)2]2(NO3)2) can be observed but probably 2 : 1 complexes are also formed.