Microbial transformation of soil organic matter under varying agricultural management systems in Ukraine.

Introduction: This paper presents comparative studies on the content and structure of organic matter (OM) and the activity of microbiological cellulose destruction in three types of Ukrainian soils intensively used in agricultural production.

Methods: The highest content of humus in the arable layer (4.9%), OM (410 t ha), and total carbon (30.

Russian-Ukrainian war impacts on the environment. Evidence from the field on soil properties and remote sensing.

The Russian-Ukrainian war is having a dramatic impact on the environment. The effects are still unknown. However, it is expected that the effects will be substantial.