Implementation of a Multimodal Knowledge-Exchange Platform to Provide Trauma Critical Care Education During the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine.

Importance: The conflict in Ukraine has forced civilian hospitals with limited trauma and battlefield medicine experience to care for casualties of war, placing significant strain on the health care system. Using the Checklist for Early Recognition and Treatment of Acute Illness and Injury (CERTAIN) program, a multimodal trauma critical care knowledge-exchange platform was created for clinicians practicing in these institutions.

Objectives: To describe the development and implementation of the CERTAIN for Ukraine program and to evaluate the reach of this intervention, together with participant engagement and satisfaction.

Structural Insights into New Bi(III) Coordination Polymers with Pyridine-2,3-Dicarboxylic Acid: Photoluminescence Properties and Anti- Activity.

Two novel coordination polymers, [Bi(2,3pydc)(2,3pydcH)(HO)] () and {(EtNH)[Bi(2,3pydc)(2,3pydcH)Cl]} () were prepared using as a prolinker pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (2,3pydcH). The obtained complexes were fully characterized by elemental analysis, TG/DTG, FT-IR, solid-state photoluminescence, DFT calculations and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The obtained complexes crystallized in the triclinic -1 space group () and comprise dimeric units with two crystallographically different Bi(III) centers (polyhedra: distorted pentagonal bipyramid and bicapped trigonal prism) and monoclinic 2/ space group () with a distorted monocapped pentagonal bipyramid of Bi(III) center.

Metal-Free Oxidation of Glycerol over Nitrogen-Containing Carbon Nanotubes.

Nitrogen rich carbon nanotubes have been used as a metal free catalyst for the conversion of glycerol into dihydroxyacetone using tert-butyl hydroperoxide as an oxidant. Pyridine nitrogen groups embedded in a carbon matrix are identified as active sites for the reaction. Computational studies have demonstrated that oxidation of pyridine groups to pyridine oxime followed by hydrogen abstraction from secondary alcohol is likely responsible for the oxidation process.

Theoretical Investigation of Anion-Radical States of Edge-Oxidized Carbon Model Clusters.

A set of flat carbon clusters and ultrashort carbon nanotubes in different anion-radical states was investigated by density functional theory and complete-active space self-consistent field methods. It was found that carbon nanoparticles with pervasively oxidized edges are extremely strong oxidants, and their ground states in catalytic studies should be considered as negatively charged rather than neutral, as it is traditionally done. Negative charging renders initially diamagnetic/semiconducting types of carbon nanoparticles into half-metallic, which can also be achieved by doping with transition metals.

Pentlandite rocks as sustainable and stable efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen generation.

The need for sustainable catalysts for an efficient hydrogen evolution reaction is of significant interest for modern society. Inspired by comparable structural properties of [FeNi]-hydrogenase, here we present the natural ore pentlandite (Fe4.5Ni4.

Synthesis and physicochemical characterization of two lead(II) complexes with O-, N-donor ligands. Lone pair functionality and crystal structure.

A dinuclear [Pb2(4-CHO-5-MeIm)6(NO3)2](NO3)2 (1) and a polynuclear [Pb(2-pzc)2(H2O)]n (2) complexes (where 5(4)-carbaldehyde-4(5)-methylimidazole (5(4)-CHO-4(5)-MeIm) and pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (2-pzcH)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Structural determination for complex 1 reveals a cationic species [Pb(4-CHO-5-MeIm)3]2+ connected through bridging nitrate(V) ions. There are also an uncoordinated nitrate ions as counterions.

Density functional theory versus complete active space self-consistent field investigation of the half-metallic character of graphite-like and amorphous carbon nanoparticles.

Model carbon nanoparticles representative of the graphite-like and amorphous domains of active carbon are investigated with density functional theory (DFT) and complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) methods. Cyclic carbon clusters containing conjugated carbene groups are found to undergo Jahn-Teller distortion. More importantly, the half-metallicity, that is, the equal or similar stability of various spin states, previously suggested by DFT calculations for both types of nanosized clusters is confirmed by CASSCF calculations.

Focused enumeration and assessing the structural diversity of scaffold libraries: conformationally restricted bicyclic secondary diamines.

Comprehensive enumeration of conformationally restricted bicyclic secondary diamines (CRDA) was performed within defined structural limits, yielding a library of all theoretically possible compounds of this class, potentially useful as building blocks for drug design. In order to assess structural diversity of the generated library, molecular geometries of the library members were optimized using DFT calculations. It was shown that the distance between the amino groups and their relative orientation in space vary widely over the whole library, which might be beneficial for diversity-oriented conformational restriction approach in drug discovery.

Visible-light photooxidation of water to oxygen at hybrid TiO2 -polyheptazine photoanodes with photodeposited Co-Pi (CoO(x)) cocatalyst.

A cobalt oxide-based oxygen-evolving cocatalyst (Co-Pi) is photodeposited by visible-light irradiation onto nanocrystalline TiO(2)-polyheptazine (TiO(2)-PH) hybrid photoelectrodes in a phosphate buffer. The Co-Pi cocatalyst couples effectively to photoholes generated in the surface polyheptazine layer of the TiO(2)-PH photoanode, as evidenced by complete photooxidation of water to oxygen under visible-light (λ>420 nm) irradiation at moderate bias potentials. In addition, the presence of the cocatalyst also reduces significantly the recombination of photogenerated charges, particularly at low bias potentials, which is ascribed to better photooxidation kinetics resulting in lower accumulation of holes.

Reaction of N≡W(O(t)Bu)3 with σ3λ5-phosphoranes. The [2 + 2] cycloaddition across the W≡N triple bond results in the first representative of an inorganic four-membered metallacycle with conjugated endo- and exocyclic double bonds.

The reactions of N≡W(O(t)Bu)(3) with the low-coordinate phosphorus compounds (Me(3)Si)(2)NP(NSiMe(3))(2) (I) and (Me(3)Si)(2)NPS(N(t)Bu) (II) were studied. Quantum chemical calculations were used to determine why Mo- and W-containing compounds with the same composition have different molecular structures.

Visible-light photocurrent response of TiO2-polyheptazine hybrids: evidence for interfacial charge-transfer absorption.

We investigated photoelectrodes based on TiO(2)-polyheptazine hybrid materials. Since both TiO(2) and polyheptazine are extremely chemically stable, these materials are highly promising candidates for fabrication of photoanodes for water photooxidation. The properties of the hybrids were experimentally determined by a careful analysis of optical absorption spectra, luminescence properties and photoelectrochemical measurements, and corroborated by quantum chemical calculations.