The recyclizations of 5-amino- and 5-hydrazine-1,3-oxazoles mainly with electron-withdrawing group in 4 position are considered. The chemical behavior of these heterocycles is due to the presence of two hidden amide fragments; therefore, the recyclization processes include a stage of nucleophile attack on 2 or 5 position of the oxazole cycle. When the nitrile group is present in 4 position, it is often involved in the recyclization forming α-aminoazoles.
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