Publications by authors named "Oleg V Merkulov"

Simultaneous syngas and pure hydrogen production through partial oxidation of methane and water splitting, respectively, were demonstrated by using mixed ionic-electronic conductors. Tubular ceramic membranes prepared from LaSrFeO perovskite were successfully utilized in a 10 M lab scale reactor by applying a radial arrangement. The supply of methane to the middle area of the reaction zone was shown to provide a uniform distribution of the chemical load along the tubes' length.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the structure and oxygen non-stoichiometry of perovskite-type PrBaSrFeO synthesized at high temperatures, confirming a cubic structure through X-ray diffraction but showing short-range order through electron diffraction.
  • It finds that increased oxygen deficiency promotes ordering in the material, while substituting barium with strontium has the opposite effect, affecting the defect equilibrium.
  • The research also measures oxygen content in relation to temperature and pressure, revealing how variations in strontium concentration influence oxygen vacancy behavior and p-type carrier concentration in the oxides.
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The oxygen content in LaSrFeMnO, measured by coulometric titration in a wide range of oxygen partial pressure at various temperatures, was used for defect chemistry analysis. The obtained data were well approximated by a model assuming defect formation in LaSrFeMnO Fe and Mn oxidation reactions and charge disproportionation on Fe and Mn ions. The partial molar enthalpy and entropy of oxygen in LaSrFeMnO obtained by statistical thermodynamic calculations were found to be in satisfactory agreement with those obtained using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equations, thus further confirming the adequacy of the model.

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The electrical conductivity of LaSrFeO, investigated as a function of the nominal cation deficiency in the A-sublattice, , varying from 0 to 0.02, has demonstrated a nonlinear dependence. An increase in the value from 0 to 0.

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