Weightlessness leads to an increase granulosa cells in the growing follicle.

The participation of women in space programs of increasing flight duration requires research of their reproductive system from the perspective of subsequent childbearing and healthy aging. For the first time, we present hormonal and structural data on the dynamics of recovery after a 157-day space flight in a woman of reproductive age. There were no clinically significant changes in the reproductive system, but detailed analysis shows that weightlessness leads to an increase in the proportion of early antral follicles and granulosa cells in large antral follicles.

Self-Hybridized Vibrational-Mie Polaritons in Water Droplets.

We study the self-hybridization between Mie modes supported by water droplets with stretching and bending vibrations in water molecules. Droplets with radii >2.7  μm are found to be polaritonic on the onset of the ultrastrong light-matter coupling regime.

Quantum trapping and rotational self-alignment in triangular Casimir microcavities.

Casimir torque, a rotational motion driven by zero-point energy minimization, is a problem that attracts notable research interest. Recently, it has been realized using liquid crystal phases and natural anisotropic substrates. However, for natural materials, substantial torque occurs only at van der Waals distances of ~10 nm.

Oocytes after Space Flight: The Early Period of Adaptation to the Force of Gravity.

The effect of space flight factors and the subsequent adaptation to the Earth's gravity on oocytes is still poorly understood. Studies of mammalian oocytes in space present significant technical difficulties; therefore, the fruit fly is a convenient test subject. In this study, we analyzed the structure of the oocytes of the fruit fly , the maturation of which took place under space flight conditions (the "Cytomehanarium" experiment on the Russian Segment of the ISS during the ISS-67 expedition).

Sperm of Fruit Fly under Space Flight.

Studies of reproductive function under long-term space flight conditions are of interest in planning the exploration of deep space. Motility, including the use of various inhibitors, cellular respiration, and the content of cytoskeletal proteins were studied, assessing the level of expression of the corresponding genes in spermatozoa of Drosophila melanogaster, which were in space flight conditions for 12 days. The experiment was carried out twice on board the Russian Segment of the International Space Station.