Metabolic effects of an AT1-receptor blockade combined with HCTZ in cardiac risk patients: a non interventional study in primary care.

Background: The reduction of blood pressure alone does not eliminate the increased risk of arterial hypertension. Whilst concomitant metabolic risk factors have been shown to be responsible, the available pharmacotherapy has differential effects on these metabolic risk factors. For example, diuretics and betablockers worsen glucose metabolism, hence the starting point of the current subanalysis of the CHILI (Candesartan in patients with HIgher cardiovascuLar rIsk) study was the assumption that an angiotensin receptor blocker may counterbalance the metabolic effects of a low dose diuretic in patients with several metabolic risk factors.

[Importance of a fixed combination of AT1-receptor blockade and hydrochlorothiazide for blood pressure lowering in cardiac risk patients. A postmarketing surveillance study with Candesartan/HCTZ].

Background: The treatment of arterial hypertension in Germany is, compared to international control rates, not adequate. In particular patients having additional cardiac risk factors like diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, increased waist circumference as well as concomitant diseases like myocardial infarction, heart- as well as kidney failure would benefit from an effective antihypertensive therapy. Aim of the present study was therefore to investigate in more detail blood pressure control in patients receiving a fixed combination of 16 mg Candesartan and 12.