Publications by authors named "Octavio A Falcucci"

Article Synopsis
  • Skin injuries, particularly hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs), pose a significant challenge in critically ill patients, and the study examined how perfusion-related factors might contribute to these injuries.
  • The study involved 533 adult patients in an intensive care unit, analyzing the relationship between various perfusion factors (like vasopressor use and mechanical circulatory support) and the risk of developing HAPIs compared to immobility factors such as long-term mechanical ventilation.
  • Results indicated that perfusion-related issues are more strongly associated with skin injury risk than immobility, suggesting that understanding these factors could lead to new treatment and prevention strategies for skin injuries in critically ill patients.
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Background: The incidence of difficult laryngoscopy and intubation in obese patients is higher than in the general population. Classical predictors of difficult laryngoscopy and intubation have been shown to be unreliable. We prospectively evaluated indirect mirror laryngoscopy as a predictor of difficult laryngoscopy in obese patients.

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Mechanical stabilization of target coronary arteries in the beating heart has facilitated the practice of "off-pump" coronary artery bypass grafting. Exposing the target coronary artery for stabilization involves maneuvers that frequently cause hemodynamic alterations including decreased cardiac output and increased pulmonary artery and/or central venous pressures (CVP). The presence of a patent foramen ovale (PFO) in the setting of increased CVP may produce a right-to-left shunt through the PFO.

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