Pancreatic alpha amylase (P-AMY) is used as a biomarker of acute pancreatitis (AP) in human medicine. To our knowledge, there are no studies evaluating the usefulness of P-AMY in dogs with AP. In this study, we evaluated the diagnostic value of P-AMY, currently not verified in veterinary medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hypomagnesemia is associated with a poor prognosis in humans with congestive heart failure (CHF), but studies in veterinary medicine are limited.
Hypothesis: Serum ionized magnesium concentration [iMg ] would decrease as CHF progresses compared with the initial diagnostic levels and that lower [iMg ] would be negatively associated with prognosis in dogs with CHF.
Animals: A total of 181 client-owned dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) were included.
Introduction: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) with metastasis has a grave prognosis, and adrenalectomy is associated with a high perioperative mortality rate in dogs. A favorable outcome following trilostane treatment in patients with metastatic ACC confirmed by a decreased size of the adrenal tumor and metastatic lesions has not been reported in dogs.
Case Description: A 12-year-old neutered male Maltese dog was diagnosed with a right adrenal tumor and a hepatic mass.
Introduction: Prealbumin (PAB) is a plasma protein synthesized in the hepatic parenchymal cells. PAB has a short half-life (~2 days), and its concentration is affected by changes in transcapillary escape. Measurement of PAB is widely used in hospitalized patients in human medicine due to its decreasing concentration in states of inflammation and malnutrition.
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