Syphilis, known for its capacity to mimic various diseases, has seen rising incidence, particularly in adolescents, men who have sex with men (MSM), and individuals with HIV. Palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK), a rare manifestation of secondary syphilis, poses diagnostic challenges due to its resemblance to other conditions. We report the case of a 42-year-old man living with HIV presenting with acquired PPK, characterized by hyperkeratotic plaques on the palms and soles, alongside syphilitic roseola.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Dermatol
September 2024
Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp (DCS) is a rare inflammatory condition that progresses from papules and pustules to nodules and abscesses, ultimately leading to cicatricial alopecia. It primarily affects African men between the ages of 15 and 62, with exceptionally low prevalence in children. A milder form, described as "alopecic and aseptic nodules of the scalp" (AANS), presents as aseptic nodules associated with non-scarring alopecia and has a good prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSecondary prevention of skin cancer consists in early detection of malignant lesions through patients' mole self-examination and medical examination. The objective of this study was to assess the self-reported frequency of mole examination in a large, representative sample of the adult general population of 17 countries from all continents. Of a total of 17,001 participants, 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Dermatol
October 2024
Background: ChatGPT is an open-access chatbot developed using artificial intelligence (AI) that generates human-like responses.
Objective: To evaluate the ChatGPT-4's concordance with three dermatological surgeons on reconstructions for dermatological surgical defects.
Methods: The cases of 70 patients with nonmelanoma skin cancer treated with surgery were obtained from clinical records for analysis.
Pemphigus foliaceus (PF) is an autoimmune blistering disorder which affects the superficial layers of the epidermis with rare mucosal involvement. We present the case of a 12-year-old girl with PF involving the eyes and eyelids. A literature review of pediatric nonendemic PF revealed another two cases with ocular manifestations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Trichoscopy is a noninvasive technique based on the analysis of hair structures and the scalp, which allows for early diagnosis of different forms of alopecia.
Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study in the Dermatology Department of Hospital Universitario "Dr. José Eleuterio González" in Monterrey, Northeastern Mexico.
Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen has been established as the first-line treatment for pediatric patients with viral warts. Cold-induced urticaria (CU) is a rare skin reaction triggered by cold stimuli. We present the case of a pediatric patient with viral warts who developed CU after receiving cryotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
December 2023
Background: Behavioural interventions can improve attitudes towards sun protection but the impact remains inconsistent worldwide.
Objective: To assess awareness of and attitudes towards the multiple facets of sun exposure and suggest ways to improve prevention from overexposure to the sun in all geographical zones and multiple skin types.
Methods: Online survey was conducted from 28 September to 18 October 2021.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
December 2023