Discovery of slow magnetic fluctuations and critical slowing down in the pseudogap phase of YBaCuO .

The origin of the pseudogap region below a temperature * is at the heart of the mysteries of cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Unusual properties of the pseudogap phase, such as broken time-reversal and inversion symmetry are observed in several symmetry-sensitive experiments: polarized neutron diffraction, optical birefringence, dichroic angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, second harmonic generation, and polar Kerr effect. These properties suggest that the pseudogap region is a genuine thermodynamic phase and are predicted by theories invoking ordered loop currents or other forms of intra-unit-cell (IUC) magnetic order.

Landau renormalizations of superfluid density in the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn5.

The formation of heavy-fermion bands can occur by means of the conversion of a periodic array of local moments into itinerant electrons via the Kondo effect and the huge consequent Fermi-liquid renormalizations. Leggett predicted for liquid (3)He that Fermi-liquid renormalizations change in the superconducting state, leading to a temperature dependence of the London penetration depth Λ quite different from that in BCS theory. Using Leggett's theory, as modified for heavy fermions, it is possible to extract from the measured temperature dependence of Λ in high quality samples both Landau parameters F(0)(s) and F(1)(s); this has never been accomplished before.

Magnetic transition and spin fluctuations in the unconventional antiferromagnetic compound Yb₃Pt₄.

Muon spin rotation and relaxation measurements have been carried out on the unconventional antiferromagnet Yb3Pt4. Oscillations are observed below T(N) = 2.22(1) K, consistent with the antiferromagnetic (AFM) Néel temperature observed in bulk experiments.

Muon spin relaxation and isotropic pairing in superconducting PrOs4Sb12.

Transverse-field muon-spin rotation measurements in the vortex-lattice of the heavy-fermion (HF) superconductor PrOs4Sb12 yield a temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth lambda indicative of an isotropic or nearly isotropic energy gap. This is not seen to date in any other HF superconductor and is a signature of isotropic pairing symmetry, possibly related to a novel nonmagnetic "quadrupolar Kondo" HF mechanism in PrOs4Sb12. The T=0 relaxation rate sigma(s)(0)=0.

29Si NMR and hidden order in URu2Si2.

Below T(N) approximately 17 K the 29Si NMR line in URu2Si2 exhibits a previously unobserved field-independent nearly isotropic contribution to the linewidth, which increases to approximately 12 G as T-->0. We argue that this feature does not arise from static freezing of the U-spin magnetization, but is due to coupling between 29Si spins and a hidden order parameter. We discuss time-reversal symmetry-breaking orbital antiferromagnetism and indirect nuclear spin-spin interactions as possible coupling mechanisms.

Glassy spin dynamics in non-fermi-liquid UCu5-xPdx, x = 1.0 and 1.5.

Local f-electron spin dynamics in the non-Fermi-liquid heavy-fermion alloys UCu5-xPdx, x = 1.0 and 1.5, have been studied using muon spin-lattice relaxation.