[Comparison of long-term pH-metry and radiological studies in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux].

The authors examined 28 children, mean age 12 months (26 days to 5 years), for a suspected gastro-esophageal reflux (GER), by two method of diagnosis: 24 hours continuous pH-monitoring and radiology. They found a first group (11 cases) with both of these methods negative; a second group (7 cases) with GER confirmed by pH-monitoring, but with negative radiology: a third group (6 cases) where both of these methods resulted positive and eventually a fourth group (4 cases) where radiology showed the presence of GER, not confirmed by pH-monitoring. The Authors conclude that continuous pH-monitoring for its accuracy, would have to be only first degree method in diagnosis of GER.

[Atrophy of the duodeno-jejunal mucosa in cow's milk protein intolerance. Importance of cell-mediated immunologic factors].

Cow's milk sensitive enteropathy has been described several times but in spite of that, it is still a problem concerning the pathogenesis. Our study involves the children hospitalized from 1974 to 1984 in the First Department of Pediatrics, University of Modena. Patients were suffering from chronic diarrhea and malabsorption.

[A new and original therapy for seborrheic dermatitis].

The AA describe the results of an original therapy for seborrhoic dermatitis in both localized and spread forms (Leiner's Disease). Due to similarity of seborrhoic dermatitis in the two forms with acrodermatitis enterophatica and considering that this last disease reacts positively after Zinc administration, the AA stated the validity of such therapy also for seborrhoic dermatitis and discuss its possible mechanism of action.

[Elements of differential diagnosis in chronic headache in children].

In this paper are discussed the commonest causes of chronic headache in childhood. Every cause is analyzed with reference to the occurrence and the quality of the pain, the associated symptoms and signs and the appropriate diagnostic tests. At the end is a list of the reasons to conduct a cerebral CT scan in a patient with chronic headache.

[Atherosclerosis: a childhood problem].

The project "Precursors of Atherosclerosis (ATS) in Children" following the protocol of WHO started in Modena in 1981/82. A total of 527 schoolchildren of 6, 9, 12 and 15, living in the area around Modena, Emilia Romagna Region, were examined, sampled from whole schools or classes. Each group exceeds the minimum of 100 children with the exception of the group including subjects of 15.

[Diet therapy of enteritis in children (experience in 929 cases)].

929 cases of acute enteritis are reviewed. They were admitted since 1972 to 1981 in the first Pediatric Department of Modena, and treated with dietetic therapy. The periods of stool normalisation according the treatment received are discussed (oral rehydrating therapy versus casein hydrolysate).