Publications by authors named "O Yousefian"

Article Synopsis
  • Hyaluronic acid (HA) is widely used in moisturizers, but traditional formulas only work on the skin's surface, limiting their rejuvenating effects.
  • A study compared a lotion containing multi-weight HA and antioxidants with a single-weight HA and ceramide lotion, focused on improving facial dryness and fine lines in 70 women aged 25-65 over eight weeks.
  • Results showed that the multi-weight HA lotion significantly improved skin dryness, roughness, and fine lines as early as two weeks, indicating its better penetration and effectiveness compared to the single-weight HA lotion.
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Background: Late potential (LP) elimination has been proposed as a surrogate endpoint for scar-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation procedures. The characteristics, distribution, and predictors of persistent late potentials (pLPs) after ablation have not been studied.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to characterize the spatial distribution and features of pLP after catheter ablation of VT substrate with high-resolution mapping.

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Article Synopsis
  • Focused ultrasound (FUS) combined with microbubbles shows potential for enhancing drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in Alzheimer's disease, but current methods are limited by their reliance on MRI facilities or invasive procedures.
  • A pilot study evaluated a new portable system, neuronavigation-guided FUS (NgFUS), in six mild to moderate Alzheimer’s patients, using real-time mapping of microbubble activity to ensure safety and efficacy during treatment.
  • Results indicated that BBB opening was achieved in 5 out of 6 subjects, with significant correlations between cavitation dose, BBB opening volume, and increased levels of Alzheimer’s biomarkers, demonstrating the system's capability for real-time monitoring and safety in outpatient settings.
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Article Synopsis
  • Focused ultrasound (FUS) combined with microbubbles shows potential for opening the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to improve drug delivery in Alzheimer's disease, but current methods are limited to MRI-equipped settings or invasive implants.
  • A pilot study involving 6 mild to moderate AD patients tested a new portable, non-invasive NgFUS system that monitored real-time microbubble activity to confirm safety and effectiveness during a single treatment session.
  • The results indicated that BBB opening was successfully achieved in 5 out of 6 patients, with significant correlations observed between microbubble activity and BBB opening volume, alongside increases in Alzheimer-related biomarkers in the blood, suggesting effective drug delivery methods can emerge from this technology.
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In this work we infer the underlying distribution on pore radius in human cortical bone samples using ultrasonic attenuation data. We first discuss how to formulate polydisperse attenuation models using a probabilistic approach and the Waterman Truell model for scattering attenuation. We then compare the Independent Scattering Approximation and the higher-order Waterman Truell models' forward predictions for total attenuation in polydisperse samples.

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