The effects of both arachidonic acid (AA) and inhibition of its metabolism on the antibody-induced changes in the mechanical contraction and action potentials of the isolated papillary muscles were studied. It has been shown that antibody-dependent induction of AA oxidation led to the initiation of Ca2+ entry through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels of a myocyte. Inhibition of the lipoxygenase way of AA peroxidation prevented Ca2+ overload of cardiomyocytes more than inhibition of the cyclooxygenase way, but less than blocking Ca2+ channels.
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