[Signal transudation pathways in parietal cells of the gastric mucosa in experimental stomach ulcer].

The goal of the presented work was the research of signal transduction mechanism in the rat gastric parietal cells under stomach ulcer conditions. In these cells activation of adenylate cyclase (increase of cAMP level and proteinkinase A activity) and phosphoinositide (increases [Ca2+]i; cGMP and phoshatidylinocitole levels; proteinkinase C, proteinkinase G, and calmodulin-dependent-proteinkinase activity) of signals pathway was shown. An increase of plasma membrane phospholipids (PC, PS, PE, PI, LPC) level was shown.

[Functioning of tyrosine protein kinases and phosphatases in gastric mucosa cells under conditions of oxidative and nitrosative stress in gastric lesions].

Acute cold stress caused lesions of gastric mucosa as a result of its attack by active oxygen and nitrogen compounds. The tissue regeneration is regulated by a cascade of tyrosine protein kinases. Gastric ulceration leads to a decrease in activity of tyrosine protein kinases and phosphatases, following by fall in phosphotyrosine content in proteins of plasma membranes of gastric mucosa cells.

[Peculiarities of dephosphorylation reaction catalyzed by purified protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45 from thymocytes of intact and exposed to ionising radiation rats].

This paper is devoted to analysis of parameters of catalytical activity of CD45, the major transmembrane proteintyrosine phosphatase (PTP-ase) of the lymphocytes, isolated from plasma membranes of thymocytes of control and 0.5 Gy irradiated rats. CD45 catalytic features were evaluated using 0.

[Regulation of secretory processes in parietal cells in the different stomach pathologies].

This review deals with the analysis of the modern literature concerning molecular mechanisms of secretory activity of gastric mucosa cells and their importance during development of different pathologies. Gastric acid secretion is regulated by paracrine, endocrine and neural systems. The result of these systems functioning at the molecular level is signal transduction pathways activation by histamine, acetylcholine, gastrin and other mediators.

[Role of the protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45 in signal transduction of hematopoietic cells].

This review deals with the analysis of modern literature about structure, catalytical activity, biological role and practical usage of protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45, which is widely distributed in the membranes of hematopoietic cells. The enzyme location makes it a highly sensitive test for estimation of development of such pathological states as immunological and neoplastic diseases, malignant tumors and transplantation responses of tissue tearing away. Unequal enzyme isoforms expressed in various leucocyte cell lines at different stages of development and differentiation are typical of those species.