[Prophylaxis and treatment of hemorrhagic complications of operative interventions in patients with hemophilia A and Villebrand's disease].

Hemophilia A and Villebrand's disease owe similar clinical features, for their treatment the preparations, containing factor VIII and Villebrand's factor are used. Preoperatively it is necessary, first of all, to establish the disease diagnosis and its form definitely and then an optimal scheme of hemostatic therapy must be selected with its intraoperative and postoperative correction under control of laboratory monitoring. It is important to reveal timely a hemostasis disorders and a hemophilia of inhibitory form occurrence.

[Modern technologies of the blood saving in patients with hemophilia].

The results of observation and treatment of 15 patients, suffering hemophilia, in whom during operative interventions autohemotransfusion was applied, were presented. In conditions of thorough monitoring of the hemostasis system and adequate correction of the blood clotting factors disorders, the method permits to reduce the volume of the donor's blood preparations transfusion, thus lowering the possibility of hypersensibilization, hemotransfusion reactions and complications occurrence.

[Prophylaxis and treatment of complications after splenectomy performed for various diseases and trauma of the organ].

Analytic digest of the literature data and observations of their own were adduced, concerning the results of splenectomy (CE), performed for various indications. SE was performed in 2059 patients, including 1656--suffering the blood system diseases. After SE performance the occurrence of speciphic (the splenic fuction loss) and other severe postoperative complications is possible, severity of which depends on the main disease severity and the operation traumaticity.