Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
February 1996
Objective: To investigate whether the improvement in insulin resistance by weight loss is associated with changes in skeletal muscle fiber composition or capillary density.
Design: Longitudinal, clinical intervention study of a 2.1 MJ diet daily for 3 weeks and 3.
Background: There is little information on the incidence and natural history of neuropathy in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
Methods: We studied patients with newly diagnosed NIDDM and control subjects both at base line and 5 and 10 years later. Polyneuropathy was diagnosed on the basis of clinical criteria (pain and paresthesias) and electrodiagnostic studies (nerve conduction velocity and response-amplitude values).
Objective: To study the predictive value of medial artery calcification (Mönckeberg's sclerosis) in relation to 10-year cardiovascular mortality in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
Research Design And Methods: We studied the predictive value of thigh medial and intimal artery calcifications to 10-year cardiovascular mortality in a well-characterized group of 133 middle-aged, newly diagnosed patients with NIDDM (70 men and 63 women).
Results: At baseline, medial artery calcifications were found in 17% of the patients and intimal-type calcifications were found in 23%.
Objectives: To investigate fasting and post-load plasma glucose, insulin and C-peptide levels during oral glucose tolerance tests in patients with type 2 diabetes and in control subjects, and the metabolic evolution of the diabetes.
Design, Setting And Subjects: A 10-year prospective study consisting of a representative group of 133 (70 men, 63 women) newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients diagnosed at health centres between 1979 and 1981 and 144 (62 men, 82 women) nondiabetic control subjects recruited from the population register. At baseline, diabetic subjects were treated with diet only.