Publications by authors named "O S Opatz"

Nocturnal blood pressure (BP) shows the highest predictive power for cardiovascular events. However, there is a poor reproducibility of personalized dipping patterns in single individuals. We hypothesize that changes in body position during sleep cause variations in hydrostatic pressure,leading to incorrect BP values and dipping classifications.

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Objective: Accurate measurement of arterial blood pressure (BP) is crucial for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of hypertension. This narrative review highlights the challenges associated with conventional (cuff-based) BP measurement and potential solutions. This work covers each method of cuff-based BP measurement, as well as cuffless alternatives, but is primarily focused on ambulatory BP monitoring.

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Article Synopsis
  • Orthostatic dysregulation can happen when people return to normal gravity after being in microgravity, which is common in space travel; external peripheral skin cooling (PSC) has been proposed as a potential solution to this issue.
  • A study called "Coolspin" was conducted with 18 healthy male volunteers, testing PSC while subjected to increased gravitational forces (up to +4g) in a centrifuge, measuring various cardiovascular parameters.
  • The results showed that PSC did not significantly improve cardiovascular stability or hemodynamic activity during +Gz, suggesting that the cooling method used may not have been adequate or the subjects' responses to cooling were low, indicating a need for further research.
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