Publications by authors named "O S Kucuk"

Introduction: Advanced penile squamous cell carcinoma (pSCC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis and an unmet need for biomarkers. We performed a retrospective evaluation of real-world efficacy, safety outcomes, and baseline inflammatory biomarkers in patients with advanced pSCC treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).

Methods: We performed a retrospective review of patients with advanced pSCC who received ICIs from 2012 to 2023 at the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University in Atlanta, GA.

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Background: Leiomyoma (LM) is the most commonly identified tumor in the genital tract, occurring in 70-80% of women. The only treatment option is surgery, which significantly influences healthcare costs and negatively influences women's survival and reproductive capacity. Therefore, identifying safe and effective chemopreventive and treatment modalities is needed.

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This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of vitamin B complex and alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) pre-treatments on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rats, focusing on their potential to enhance antioxidant defense mechanisms and reduce post-ischemic liver damage. Thirty male Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups: sham group (n = 10), IRI group (n = 10), vitamin B group (n = 10), vitamin B + ALA group (n = 10). In the IRI, vitamin B, and vitamin B + ALA groups, the rats underwent 45 min of hepatic ischemia followed by 60 min of reperfusion.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates oxidative stress levels in ICU patients by measuring total oxidant level (TOS), total antioxidant level (TAS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) before treatment starts.
  • In total, 153 patients were analyzed, along with 60 healthy controls, revealing significantly higher TOS and OSI in patients, indicating elevated oxidative stress.
  • The findings show that patients also had increased levels of inflammation markers like ferritin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and procalcitonin (PCT), suggesting a strong correlation between oxidative stress and inflammation in critically ill individuals.
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