Long-term effects of cryopreservation on human spermatozoa.

We evaluated the long-term effects of cryopreservation on spermatozoa of men with testicular cancer, lymphoma, and benign conditions. No statistically significant decrease in semen parameters was noted. Duration of follow-up was up to 5 years and mean follow-up was 2 years.

Minimally invasive procedures for urethral incontinence: is there a role for laparoscopy?

This article focuses on the minimally invasive surgical approaches for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). The role of laparoscopic suspension is reviewed and compared with other minimally invasive techniques, such as the pubovaginal sling procedure and injection of the urethral bulking agents. The role of laparoscopic Burch colposuspension remains ill defined in 2002.

Normal semen parameters in cancer patients presenting for cryopreservation before gonadotoxic therapy.

Similar sperm qualities in men with and without cancer were found. Patient and physician awareness and early referral for sperm banking are essential in preserving fertility potential in men with malignancies.

Use of the neodymium: YAG laser for interstitial cystitis: a prospective study.

Purpose: Interstitial cystitis is a disorder of the bladder characterized by urgency and frequency of urination, and pelvic pain. The classic type of interstitial cystitis is characterized by Hunner's ulcers, which are focal regions of severe bladder inflammation. Patients with Hunner's ulcers tend to have more severe symptoms and are often refractory to medical management.