Publications by authors named "O Peleg"
Alterations in Response Switching in Parkinson's Disease: New Insights Into Cueing.
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol
December 2024
Switching, a critical executive function, can manifest as task switching (TS) or response switching (RS). Although TS impairments in Parkinson's disease (PD) are well-studied, RS, especially in contexts requiring adaptive behavior to external or internal cues, is less explored. This study evaluated the impact of PD on RS under exogenous and endogenous cueing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: While artificial intelligence has significantly impacted medicine, the application of large language models (LLMs) in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS) remains underexplored.
Purpose: This study aimed to measure and compare the accuracy of 4 leading LLMs on OMS board examination questions and to identify specific areas for improvement.
Study Design, Setting, And Sample: An in-silico cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate 4 artificial intelligence chatbots on 714 OMS board examination questions.
Getting oriented: Redefining attention deficits in Parkinson's disease.
Neuropsychology
November 2024
Article Synopsis
- Parkinson's disease (PD) can affect how people pay attention, not just their movements.
- Researchers tested how different types of cues (hints) help PD patients focus on what they need to do in a game-like task.
- The study found that while PD patients were a bit slower with certain cues, their basic attention skills were mostly okay, and problems come up mainly when they also have to think about movement.
Readers frequently encounter homographs (e.g., bank) whose resolution requires selection-suppression processes: selecting the contextually relevant meaning, while suppressing the irrelevant one.
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