Publications by authors named "O Papacosta"

Article Synopsis
  • Cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) like heart attacks and diabetes are major health threats for older adults, and the effects of a healthy lifestyle (Life's Simple 7) on CMD-free lifespan are not well understood.
  • A study of 2,662 British men aged 60-79 found that those who followed LS7 guidelines could gain over 4 years of CMD-free life compared to those with low adherence.
  • Among the LS7 factors, maintaining ideal physical activity levels provided the greatest benefit, adding nearly 5 years to CMD-free life expectancy.
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Short and long night-time sleep and daytime napping in young and middle-aged populations were associated with increased mortality, but it is unclear in very older people. The aim of this prospective study was to assess the associations in people aged >70 years. We examined the data of British Regional Heart Study, which included 1722 men aged 71-92 years and had night-time sleep duration and daytime napping measured at baseline and were followed up for nine years.

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Purpose: Cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) is a major public health challenge. This study investigated the prospective relationships between diet quality, dietary components, and risk of CMM in older British men.

Methods: We used data from the British Regional Heart Study of 2873 men aged 60-79 free of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and type 2 diabetes (T2D) at baseline.

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Stroke risk is currently estimated as part of the composite risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We investigated if composite-CVD risk prediction tools QRISK3 and Pooled Cohort Equations-PCE, derived from middle-aged adults, are as good as stroke-specific Framingham Stroke Risk Profile-FSRP and QStroke for capturing the true risk of stroke in older adults. External validation for 10y stroke outcomes was performed in men (60-79y) of the British Regional Heart Study.

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We examined the associations between haematological and inflammatory variables with future venous thromboembolism (VTE), in 3494 men aged 60-79 years, with no previous history of VTE or myocardial infarction, who were not receiving oral anticoagulants. After a mean follow-up period of 18 years, there were 149 confirmed cases of fatal or non-fatal VTE (deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism). Among classical cardiovascular risk factors, only obesity and cigarette smoking were associated with VTE risk.

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