Publications by authors named "O P Lehtonen"

Background And Aims: We examined temporal trends and age-related differences in the prevalence of vascular diseases and in their association with ischemic stroke (IS) risk in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

Methods: The registry-based FinACAF study covered all patients with AF in Finland during 2007-2018. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of IS were computed with Poisson regression, and the interaction of vascular diseases with age and calendar year period was assessed.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how time-in-therapeutic-range (TTR) impacts the effectiveness and safety of warfarin compared to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).
  • Researchers analyzed data from a nationwide Finnish study between 2011 and 2018, using hazard ratios to assess risks of ischaemic stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, and mortality among patients using warfarin and different DOACs.
  • Results indicated that lower TTR was associated with higher risks of complications and mortality in warfarin users, while differences in outcomes between high TTR groups and standard dose DOACs were minimal.
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Aims: Elective cardioversion (ECV) is routinely used in atrial fibrillation (AF) to restore sinus rhythm. However, it includes a risk of thromboembolism even during adequate oral anticoagulation treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of thromboembolic and bleeding complications after ECV in a real-life setting utilizing data from a large AF population.

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Myocardial infarction (MI) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are commonly seen in the same patient. In this study, we evaluated the temporal relations and prognosis of MI and AF. This is a substudy of the nationwide registry-based Finnish Anticoagulation in Atrial Fibrillation (FinACAF) study, comprising all Finnish patients with new-onset AF from 2010 to 2017.

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Detecting cell types from histopathological images is essential for various digital pathology applications. However, large number of cells in whole-slide images (WSIs) necessitates automated analysis pipelines for efficient cell type detection. Herein, we present hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) Image Processing pipeline (HEIP) for automatied analysis of scanned H&E-stained slides.

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