Publications by authors named "O Oyin Oduyebo"

Background: Antimicrobial stewardship is an important action plan for curbing the rising trend of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Surveillance of antimicrobial use and consumption is needed as baseline data and for monitoring the impact of antimicrobial stewardship interventions. The survey was done to understand the burden of AMR, in view of establishing an antimicrobial stewardship program in our hospital.

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Background: Resistance to multiple antibiotics by several pathogens has been widely described in children and has become a global health emergency. This is due to increased use by parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers. This study aims to describe the prevalence rates of antibiotic prescribing, ascertain the impact of antimicrobial stewardship programs, and target improving the quality of antibiotic prescribing in the paediatric population over time in a hospital.

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Article Synopsis
  • Surgical site infections (SSI) are a significant issue in healthcare, particularly in Nigeria, where limited research exists on the impact of anaerobic bacteria in SSIs.
  • This study analyzed 438 patients from various surgical departments at Lagos University Teaching Hospital over six months, finding an overall SSI rate of 12.3%, with anaerobic infections at 1.1% mainly involving Bacteroides species.
  • Factors that increased the risk of developing SSI included surgeries lasting longer than 2 hours and higher NNIS risk indices, indicating that surgery duration and risk levels are key predictors for SSIs.
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Introduction: point prevalence surveys have been used as a standardized tool to monitor antibiotic consumption to inform antimicrobial stewardship interventions in many countries. The 2021 WHO model list of Essential Medicines has classified antibiotics into three groups: access, watch and reserve. The aim of this paper is to describe the antibiotics used within a space of three years between 2018 and 2021 at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital based on WHO AWaRe classification.

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