is one of the significant healthcare-associated meningitis agents characterized by multidrug resistance and a high mortality risk. Thirty-seven strains were isolated from thirty-seven patients of Moscow neuro-ICU with meningitis in 2013-2020. The death rate was 37.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The prognostic value of preoperative glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) testing is controversial. The available evidence on the role of preoperative HbA1c in predicting postoperative complications after different surgical procedures has been conflicting. The primary aim of our retrospective observational cohort study was to assess the association between preoperative HbA1c and postoperative infections after elective craniotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko
April 2023
Unlabelled: Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are at high risk of infection.
Objective: To delineate infections in acute period of TBI, association between intracranial lesion type and risk of infection, as well as to estimate treatment outcomes in these patients depending on infection.
Material And Methods: This study included 104 patients with TBI (80 men and 24 women) aged 33.
Background: a member of the ESKAPE group of bacterial pathogens, has developed multi-antimicrobial resistance (AMR), including resistance to carbapenems, which has increased alarmingly due to the acquisition of carbapenemase genes located on specific plasmids.
Methods: Four clinical isolates were collected from four patients of a neuro-intensive care unit in Moscow, Russia, during the point prevalence survey. The AMR phenotype was estimated using the Vitec-2 instrument, and whole genome sequencing (WGS) was done using Illumina and Nanopore technologies.
Nasal liquorrhea the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid from the cerebrospinal fluid spaces of the cranial cavity into the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses due to the presence of a congenital or acquired defect in the bones of the skull base and meninges of various etiologies. Nasal liquorrhea leads to potentially fatal complications: meningitis, meningoencephalitis, pneumocephalus, brain abscess. Also, with nasal liquorrhea, less dangerous complications may occur: aspiration bronchopneumonia and gastritis.
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