Non-porous Iron Titanate Thin Films Doped with Nitrogen: Optical, Structural, and Photocatalytic Properties.

The synthesized undoped and nitrogen doped iron titanate films treated at 450 and 500 °C were crystallized forming pseudobrookite and landauite phase as shown by XRD patterns. The presence of urea in the synthesis procedure promoted the crystallization rate. XPS data indicated that iron ions existed in divalent and trivalent forms, and their ratio was changed for nitrogen-doped sample.

[EFFECT OF CURCUMIN ON MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION OF CARDIOMYOCYTES WITH DOXORUBICIN-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS].

We studied the effect of curcumin on the cardiomyocytes viability, processes of oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria of cardiomyocytes, their pro- and antioxidant balance in doxorubicin-induced oxidative stress. It has been revealed that administration of doxorubicin to rats led to a significant increase in the secondary products of lipid peroxidation (TBARS) in mitochondria by 21 and H(2)0(2) by 76%, reduction of the enzymatic activity of mitochondrial Mn-SOD by 14% and intensified catalase activity by 80% compared with the control. After combined use of doxorubicin and curcumin the content of TBARS and H(2)0(2) increased by 14 and 26%, respectively, the enzymatic activity of catalase decreased by 28%, and mitochondrial Mn-SOD activity intensified by 9%.

[DOXORUBICIN-INDUCED ALTERATIONS IN PRO-AND ANTIOXIDANT BALANCE AND THEIR CORRECTION BY CURCUMIN IN THE NEONATAL RAT CARDIOMYOCYTES CULTURE].

It was studied the effect of doxorubicin on the HIF system and the pro-antioxidant balance of neonatal cardiomyocytes as well as the possibility of the oxidative stress correcting using curcumin. It has been revealed that the expression of mRNA HIF-1α using doxorubicin at a dose of 0.5 μM was 2.

DOXORUBICIN-INDUSED DISTURBANCES OF CARDIOMYOCYTE CONTRACTILE ACTIVITY.

The aim of our study was to find out the mechanisms of cardiomyocyte contractile activity disturbances under the influence of anthracycline antibiotics and curcumin correction capabilities, to clarify the role of the mitochondrial membrane potential changes in cardiomyocyte contractile activity. It was investigated disturbances of contractile activity of the rat neonatal cardiomyocytes under the influence of anthracycline antibiotics (doxorubicin), and the possibility of correcting these violations using antioxidant curcumin. In addition, there was researched the role of mitochondrial membrane potential changes in reducing contractile activity of the cardiomyocytes.

Replication and trafficking of a plant virus are coupled at the entrances of plasmodesmata.

Plant viruses use movement proteins (MPs) to modify intercellular pores called plasmodesmata (PD) to cross the plant cell wall. Many viruses encode a conserved set of three MPs, known as the triple gene block (TGB), typified by Potato virus X (PVX). In this paper, using live-cell imaging of viral RNA (vRNA) and virus-encoded proteins, we show that the TGB proteins have distinct functions during movement.