Expression of TNFα Receptors on Immunocompetent Cells Is Increased in Atopic Dermatitis.

Background: Expression levels of cytokine and growth factor receptors have been found to be important in the regulation of their action. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) is actively involved in inflammation processes in atopic dermatitis (AD), but the role of TNFα membrane receptors (TNFR) and their regulatory function in AD remains unclear.

Aim: We aimed to determine the associations of parameters of TNFRα expression on immunocompetent cells with disease severity before and after therapy in AD patients.

Expression density of receptors to IL-1β in atopic dermatitis.

Interleukin 1 (IL-1 β) and the system for regulation of its biological effects play an important role in the development and behavior of inflammatory processes in atopic dermatitis. Notably, cells that are actively involved in the pathological process have altered expression of cytokine receptors. However, standard evaluation of cells by flow cytometry measures only the percentage of cells expressing the appropriate marker, which is not enough for a full assessment of these changes.

Circadian variations in immune values and serum melatonin in asthmatics.

Circadian variations in the immune status and serum melatonin were studied in asthmatics during exacerbation stage before and after treatment. Deviations from the normal (donor) immunogram values at 9.00 and 21.

[Assessment of interleukin-1 beta mRNA expression in the norm and pathology].

We investigated cytoplasmic RNA from the peripheral blood cells of pollinosis patients. Increased levels of IL-I mRNA were registered in neutrophils of patients suffering from pollinosis for a long time. Neutrophils from patients at the time of exacerbation of pollinosis responded to stimuli less than the cells from healthy donors.

[Evaluation of the activity of cytokine genes--a new diagnostic test in immunology].

The increased level of IL-1 mRNA was discovered in neutrophils of patients suffering from pollinosis for a long time and responding poorly to specific immunotherapy. Moreover, neutrophils from patients with exacerbation of pollinosis responded to stimuli less than cells from healthy donors. In remission, the activated neutrophils from pollinosis patients and healthy donors had the same levels of IL-1b mRNA.