[Rate of establishment of a mistaken diagnosis in conduction of conservative therapy without histological verification in a syndrome of intrathoracic lymphadenopathy].

Results of examination of 98 patients, suffering syndrome of intrathoracic lymphadenopathy of various etiology in 2003-2012 yrs period, were analyzed. The rate of a mistaken diagnosis establishment while conducting conservative therapy without histological verification, was studied up. The disagreement rate between clinical and histological diagnosis in syndrome of intrathoracic lymphadenopathy have had constituted (64.

[Optimization of intraoperative conditions in endoscopic biopsy of intrathoracic lymph nodes].

Conducted a retrospective analysis of the results transpleural (videothoracoscopic and videoassisted) biopsy of intrathoracic lymph nodes (ITLN) performed in 91 patients with hilar lymphadenopathy syndrome of various etiologiy for the period from 2003 to 2014. Endoscopic ITLN biopsy performed in the mediastinum in the high risk zone, so patients need to create adequate and safe intraoperative comfort, in particular, the position of lying on side, imposing artificial pneumothorax before surgery, one-lung ventilation, lifting the head end of the operating table at 300. These measures provide optimal con- ditions for handling and minimizing the frequency of intraoperative complications or prevention after surgery.

[Conclusive pleuropulmonectomy in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis].

The results of performance of conclusive pleuropulmonectomy (CPPE) in 2004-2012 yrs in 16 patients, suffering multiresistant pulmonary tuberculosis are presented. In 75% patients during the first operation the atypical (using apparatuses) pulmonary resection was performed. CPPE was done for fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis in 11 (68.

[Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas].

Arteriovenous fistulas (AVF)--a rare inborn disease of respiratory system. During 32 yrs 19 observations of pulmonary AVF were made. There were 13 (68.

[Actuality of problem of coexistent diabetes mellitus and pulmonary tuberculosis in patients, when surgical treatment is necessary].

Actual issue, concerning coexistent pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus, was studied. The data about the rate of various types of diabetes mellitus in phthysiosurgery were adduced. The results of surgical treatment of 116 patients, suffering pulmonary tuberculosis on the diabetes mellitus background, were summarized.