THE INFLUENCE OF THE ONCOLOGICAL PROCESS ON THE MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF THE POSTOPERATIVE SCAR OF THE LAPAROTOMY WOUND.

The aim - to examine mechanical strength of the postoperative scar of the laparotomy wound depending on the stage of oncological process at various terms after surgery performed. Examined 194 physical bodies of deceased persons, according to the protocols of the pathological examination (in which the card numbers of the patients are indicated) and who underwent surgical intervention on the organs of the abdominal cavity. Summarizing the results of the study, it should be noted that on the 1st day after surgery, the mechanical strength of the postoperative scar of the laparotomy wound does not depend on the stage of the oncological process and the type of surgery performed, which proves that there is no significant difference in the above-mentioned study groups.

MICROBIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF A LAPAROTOMY WOUND COMPLICATED BY POSTOPERATIVE EVENTRATION AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF AN ONCOLOGICAL PROCESS.

This article presents the results of a study of the qualitative and quantitative microflora content of the wound exudate of a laparotomy wound complicated by eventration in patients with malignant neoplasms of the abdominal cavity. This study aimed to investigate the peculiarities of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the laparotomy wound microflora in cancer patients with postoperative eventation. After all, postoperative event is always accompanied by the occurrence of purulent-septic complications from the laparotomy wound.

Distinctive characteristics of granulation tissue in laparotomy wounds with underlying oncological processes.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of malignant neoplasms on the morphological characteristics of laparotomy wound granulation tissue in the muscular-aponeurotic layer. The study involved a sample of 34 deceased individuals who had undergone abdominal organ surgery. Biopsy samples were taken from the muscular-aponeurotic layer of the anterior abdominal wall and subjected to histological examination, including staining with hematoxylin and eosin and methylene blue/Chromotrope 2B using N.

MORPHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE SKIN GRANULATION TISSUE IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF THE ABDOMINAL ORGANS.

Objective: The aim: To examine morphological peculiarities of the skin granulation tissue from the laparotomy wound in patients with malignant neoplasms of the abdominal organs.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: 36 bodies of deceased people were examined after midline laparotomy performed for surgical treatment of diseases of the abdominal organs. The main group included 22 bodies of deceased people suffering from malignant neoplasms of the abdominal organs, mostly in ІІІ-IV stages of diseases.

THE ROLE OF ONCOLOGICAL PROCESS IN OCCURRENCE OF POSTOPERATIVE EVENTRATION.

Eventration is one of the rare but the most dangerous postoperative complications in the abdominal surgery registered in 0.5-2.35% of patients.