Publications by authors named "O Gandrillon"

Background: In the present work, we aimed at modeling a relaxation experiment which consists in selecting a subfraction of a cell population and observing the speed at which the entire initial distribution for a given marker is reconstituted.

Methods: For this we first proposed a modification of a previously published mechanistic two-state model of gene expression to which we added a state-dependent proliferation term. This results in a system of two partial differential equations.

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Background: Inference of Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) is a difficult and long-standing question in Systems Biology. Numerous approaches have been proposed with the latest methods exploring the richness of single-cell data. One of the current difficulties lies in the fact that many methods of GRN inference do not result in one proposed GRN but in a collection of plausible networks that need to be further refined.

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Plant protoplasts provide starting material for of inducing pluripotent cell masses that are competent for tissue regeneration in vitro, analogous to animal induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Dedifferentiation is associated with large-scale chromatin reorganisation and massive transcriptome reprogramming, characterised by stochastic gene expression. How this cellular variability reflects on chromatin organisation in individual cells and what factors influence chromatin transitions during culturing are largely unknown.

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Single-cell technologies offer insights into molecular feature distributions, but comparing them poses challenges. We propose a kernel-testing framework for non-linear cell-wise distribution comparison, analyzing gene expression and epigenomic modifications. Our method allows feature-wise and global transcriptome/epigenome comparisons, revealing cell population heterogeneities.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Understanding the gene regulatory networks (GRNs) involved in B cell development can shed light on these pathologies, especially with advancements in single-cell transcriptomics that provide detailed gene expression data.
  • * A stochastic model was developed to analyze the influence of key gene regulators (BCL6, IRF4, BLIMP1) and external signals (BCR and CD40) on B cell differentiation, successfully matching mRNA levels seen in different B cell stages, which may help validate GRN structures and improve our understanding of regulatory
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