The article describes our experience in developing and training an artificial neural network based on artificial intelligence algorithms for recognizing the characteristic features of benign laryngeal tumors and variants of the norm of the larynx based on the analysis of laryngoscopy pictures obtained during the examination of patients. During the preparation of data for training the neural network, a dataset was collected, labeled and loaded, consisting of 1471 images of the larynx in digital formats (jpg, bmp). Next, the neural network was trained and tested in order to recognize images of the norm and neoplasms of the larynx.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Otorinolaringol
August 2024
Objective: To evaluate the incidence of laryngeal papillomatosis (LP) and LP recurrence in adults and to determine the risk factors for the development of LP recurrence in adults in Moscow. To solve the tasks set, a survey of patients carried out, including the collection of complaints and anamnesis, a standard examination of the ENT organs, an assessment of the condition of the larynx, and a histological examination.
Material And Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the case histories of 299 patients with LP observed and treated at the Sverzhevsky Research and Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology in the period 2010-2020.
Vestn Otorinolaringol
January 2024
The literature review describes the experience of using the biofeedback method in the treatment of dysphonia of various etiologies. Indications for the use of this method and its effectiveness in a certain contingent of patients are discussed.
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January 2023
Objective: To increase the effectiveness of the treatment of laryngeal pathology associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), to determine the indications for the appointment of anti-inflammatory therapy to these patients.
Material And Methods: 120 patients were examined and treated, 58 of them men and 62 women, aged 30 to 82 years with GERD-associated laryngeal pathology. Three groups of patients were formed, comparable in age and gender, in accordance with the type of pachydermia in interarytenoid region; type 1 (40 patients) - pachydermia did not go beyond the middle of the interarytenoid cartilage (according to G.
Vestn Otorinolaringol
January 2023
Objective: To improve the diagnosis of laryngeal disease in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Material And Methods: 171 patients (89 (52%) men, 82 (48%) women) with non-erosive (39 (23%) people) and erosive (132 (77%) people) forms of GERD were examined. None of the patients made active complaints about the condition of the larynx and pharynx.