Individualized recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone dosing using the CONSORT calculator in assisted reproductive technology: a large, multicenter, observational study of routine clinical practice.

Purpose: This postmarketing surveillance survey was conducted to investigate the utility of the CONsistency in r-FSH Starting dOses for individualized tReatmenT (CONSORT) calculator for individualizing recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (r-hFSH) starting doses for controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) in routine clinical practice.

Methods: This was a 3-year, open-label, observational study evaluating data from women undergoing COS for assisted reproductive technology at 31 German fertility centers. Physicians stated their recommended r-hFSH starting dose, then generated a CONSORT-recommended r-hFSH starting dose.

A large, multicentre, observational, post-marketing surveillance study of the 2:1 formulation of follitropin alfa and lutropin alfa in routine clinical practice for assisted reproductive technology.

Background: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) both have a role to play in follicular development during the natural menstrual cycle. LH supplementation during controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) for assisted reproductive technology (ART) is used for patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. However, the use of exogenous LH in COS in normogonadotropic women undergoing ART is the subject of debate.

A 2:1 formulation of follitropin alfa and lutropin alfa in routine clinical practice: a large, multicentre, observational study.

Background: A 2:1 (150 IU:75 IU) follitropin alfa:lutropin alfa formulation has been developed. A 3-year post-marketing surveillance study is ongoing in Germany to explore the use of this formulation in routine clinical practice.

Materials And Methods: An 11-month interim analysis of data from assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles only is described.

Pregnancy after vitrification of pronuclear stage oocytes biopsied for polar body aneuploidy screening.

This paper reports the case of a patient undergoing IVF and polar body analysis for aneuploidy screening because of advanced maternal age. A total of nine fertilized oocytes were obtained from the patient's third treatment cycle. Three supernumerary pronuclear stage oocytes were identified as suitable after aneuploidy screening for five chromosomes and vitrified.

A new paradigm for profiling testicular gene expression during normal and disturbed human spermatogenesis.

The aim of this study was to identify gene expression patterns of the testis that correlate with the appearance of distinct stages of male germ cells. We avoided the pitfalls of mixed pathological phenotypes of the testis and circumvented the inapplicability of using the first spermatogenic wave as done previously on rodents. This was accomplished by using 28 samples showing defined and highly homogeneous pathologies selected from 578 testicular biopsies obtained from 289 men with azoospermia (two biopsies each).