Publications by authors named "O Dzahini"

Article Synopsis
  • Clozapine is the top antipsychotic for treatment-resistant psychosis, but its use is limited by concerns over agranulocytosis, a potentially dangerous side effect; however, recent evidence suggests not all low blood cell counts indicate this severe reaction.
  • The study aimed to analyze the occurrence and timing of clozapine-induced agranulocytosis using various diagnostic criteria, focusing on demographic differences among patients in the UK Central Non-Rechallenge Database.
  • Findings showed that 19.6% of patients had threshold-based agranulocytosis, with a higher prevalence in older age groups and among White and male individuals, suggesting a need to reconsider how clinicians assess clozapine's risks and benefits. *
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Rationale: Dopamine antagonists induce dopamine receptor supersensitivity. This may manifest in late-appearing movement disorders (tardive dyskinesia (TD). VMAT-2 inhibitors reduce dopaminergic transmission but have limited activity at postsynaptic receptors and so may have antipsychotic activity with lower risk of tardive dyskinesia.

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Background: Up to 30% of patients with a diagnosis of treatment-resistant psychosis remain symptomatic despite an optimal trial with the gold standard treatment, clozapine. Emerging evidence suggests the clinical utility of long-acting injections (LAI) in such clinical scenarios. In this study, we aimed to describe clozapine augmentation with LAIs in an inner London hospital and explore the literature on the clinical effectiveness of this treatment modality.

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Background: To minimise infection during COVID-19, the clozapine haematological monitoring interval was extended from 4-weekly to 12-weekly intervals in South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust.

Aims: To investigate the impact of this temporary policy change on clinical and safety outcomes.

Method: All patients who received clozapine treatment with extended (12-weekly) monitoring in a large London National Health Service trust were included in a 1-year mirror-image study.

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Aims: Clozapine is licensed for treatment-resistant psychosis and remains underutilised. This may berelated to the stringent haematological monitoring requirements that are mandatory in most countries. We aimed to compare guidelines internationally and develop a novel Stringency Index.

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