Publications by authors named "O Bonnard"

Article Synopsis
  • - Understanding how biodiversity responds to organic farming is crucial for creating sustainable agriculture, as findings show significant variability in its effects.
  • - This study compared biodiversity in certified organic and conventional vineyards, finding that specific farming practices impact species abundance more than the overall landscape.
  • - While organic farming improved the abundance of some species (like springtails and spiders), it negatively affected pollinators and soil microbes, highlighting the importance of specific farming practices like tillage and pesticide use in shaping biodiversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Organic farming is seen as a prototype of ecological intensification potentially able to conciliate crop productivity and biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes. However, how natural enemies, an important functional group supporting pest control services, respond to organic farming at different scales and in different landscape contexts remain unclear. Using a hierarchical design within a vineyard-dominated region located in southwestern France, we examine the independent effects of organic farming and semi-natural habitats at the local and landscape scales on natural enemies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The separate design concepts of dual-mobility cups and triple-taper femoral stems were developed to improve survivorship following total hip replacement (THR) by reducing instability/dislocation and enabling enhanced fixation. Successful outcomes at over two decades have been reported with earlier-generation devices based on these concepts. The current study aimed to provide the first long-term results with a unique pairing of later-generation dual-mobility cup and triple-taper cementless femoral stem after a decade of use in patients undergoing THR.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In social insects, the activity rhythm of foragers and their action range determinate the activity of the colony. In vespids, which are mostly predators, the foraging range of workers determines their maximum predation pressure round the nest. One of these species, , a recently invasive species introduced into Europe, exerts a strong predation on honeybees at the hive.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The population dynamics of annual social hymenoptera such as vespids depend largely on the fertility of the foundresses, which, in turn, is a key factor in the context of biological invasions. The native European hornet Vespa crabro (Vc) and the invasive Asian hornet Vespa velutina (Vv) have generally similar ecological traits, e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF