Publications by authors named "O Ayeni"

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of ChatGPT in answering patient questions about femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and arthroscopic hip surgery, comparing the performance of versions ChatGPT-3.5 (free) and ChatGPT-4 (paid).

Methods: Twelve frequently asked questions (FAQs) relating to FAI were selected and posed to ChatGPT-3.

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Background: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy diagnosed among women in South Africa, with the aggressive triple-negative subtype comprising approximately 15% of breast cancers in this population. South Africa has the largest population of people with HIV in the world. This study aims to evaluate the association between HIV status and the proportion of patients with breast cancer with the triple-negative subtype.

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Case: We present the case of a 33-year-old World Cup giant slalom skier treated by endoscopically assisted proximal vastus lateralis (VL) release for persistent lateral thigh pain, due to a VL proximal myo-aponeurosis rupture. At the completion of rehabilitation, he was able to return to Olympic-level competition following surgery and was still symptom free at the 3-year follow-up.

Conclusion: The unusual location of this injury and the symptoms and physical examination are of interest.

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Background: Bladder cancer (BCa) is one of the most common urological cancers and remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Bladder cancer is associated with a range of risk factors, with smoking being one of the most significant contributors. In addition to smoking, exposure to certain chemicals, particularly aromatic amines found in industries such as dye, rubber, leather, and textiles, also increases the risk of bladder cancer.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study seeks to determine if early surgical intervention for first-time patellar dislocations in children is more effective than conservative management in reducing redislocation rates.
  • A review of 11 studies involving 761 patients revealed a lower weighted mean redislocation rate of 25.1% for the surgical group compared to 46.4% for the conservative group, with surgery showing a relative risk of redislocation of 0.82.
  • Additionally, a subgroup analysis of recent RCTs indicated even greater effectiveness for surgery, with an RR of 0.53, although Kujala scores showed slight favor towards conservative treatment.
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