Organization of the transcortin-binding domain on placental plasma membranes.

Complex formation between transcortin (corticosteroid-binding globulin) and 20 kDa sialoglycoprotein from human syncytiotrophoblast plasma membranes (presumably a transcortin-recognizing subunit of the transcortin membrane receptor) was studied using FPLC and cross-linking with bifunctional reagents. The action of 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DFDNB) on a solution of the purified 20 kDa sialoglycoprotein and transcortin resulted in formation of covalently linked complexes of 95 kDa and 140 kDa consisting of one transcortin molecule and either two or four molecules of the membrane sialoglycoprotein (the molecular mass of transcortin is 55 kDa). Additionally, cross-linking resulted in the appearance of a 43 kDa species which is the cross-linked dimer of the membrane protein.

Testosterone destroys the transcortin-receptor complex.

Dissociation of the complex of transcortin receptor with immobilized transcortin in the presence of 10(-5) M testosterone has been shown with the use of affinity chromatography on transcortin-Sepharose. The specificity of this effect is confirmed by its abrogation in the presence of cortisol. The testosterone effect has been used for the elution of transcortin receptor from affinity column.

A transcortin-binding protein in the plasma membrane of human syncytiotrophoblast.

Using affinity chromatography on immobilized transcortin of 125I-labeled, cholate-solubilized plasma membranes of human syncytiotrophoblast, a transcortin-binding protein with a minimal Mr of about 20 kDa has been isolated. It was found to be a sialoglycoprotein with an isoelectric point at pH 4.4 (about 5.

On the functional form of transcortin-recognizing subunit of transcortin membrane receptor.

Complex formation between transcortin and the 20 kDa sialoglycoprotein from the plasma membrane of human decidual endometrium (presumably a transcortin-recognizing subunit of transcortin membrane receptor) was studied using cross-linking reagents. The action of 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DFDNB) on a solution of 125I-labelled 20 kDa sialoglycoprotein and unlabelled transcortin resulted in the formation of two 125I-containing containing species that corresponded to covalently linked complexes of one transcortin molecule and either 2 or 4 molecules of the labeled membrane sialoglycoprotein. Only the latter complex was observed when the endometrium membranes were incubated with [125I]transcortin and treated with DFDNB.

Interaction of human CBG with cell membranes.

Specific binding sites for corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and its pregnancy-associated variant (pCBG), having a modified carbohydrate moiety, were found in the plasma membranes of human liver, decidual endometrium and placental syncytiotrophoblast. The membrane binding was influenced by the conformation of the glycoprotein molecules and structure of their carbohydrate chains. CBG receptor was solubilized from the endometrium membrane and partially characterized.