Publications by authors named "O A Aleshina"

Bilio-biliary anastomosis (BBA) is a critical surgical procedure that is performed with the objective of restoring bile duct continuity. This procedure is often required in cases where there has been an injury to the extrahepatic bile ducts or during liver transplantation. Despite advances in surgical techniques, the healing of BBA remains a significant challenge, with complications such as stricture formation and leakage affecting patient outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In patients with acute leukemia (AL), malignant cells and therapy modify the properties of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their descendants, reducing their ability to maintain normal hematopoiesis. The aim of this work was to elucidate the alterations in MSCs at the onset and after therapy in patients with AL. The study included MSCs obtained from the bone marrow of 78 AL patients (42 AML and 36 ALL) and healthy donors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tumor cells of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) may have various genetic abnormalities. Some of them lead to a complete loss of certain genes. Our aim was to reveal biallelic deletions of genes in Ph-negative T-ALL.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Immune system and bone marrow stromal cells play an important role in maintaining normal hematopoiesis. Lymphoid neoplasia disturbs not only development of immune cells, but other immune response mechanisms as well. Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) of the bone marrow are involved in immune response regulation through both intercellular interactions and secretion of various cytokines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In patients with acute leukemia, not only normal hematopoiesis, but also bone marrow stromal microenvironment is damaged. Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are essential for the formation and function of the stromal microenvironment. Analysis of changes in MSC is important for the development of new approaches to leukemia therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF