Comparison of Nasal Airways After Classical Structural Rhinoplasty and Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty.

To investigate whether there was a difference in the nasal airway dimensions after dorsal preservation and classical structural rhinoplasty. The surgical approach to rhinoplasty has improved over many decades. The first was the classic structural rhinoplasty (CSR) developed by Joseph, where the excess tissues are removed from the dorsal hump.

Can Hounsfield unit density value accurately predict prelaryngeal invasion in laryngeal carcinoma cases.

Objective: The Hounsfield unit density value (HUDV) is a relative quantitative measurement of radio density used by radiologists in the interpretation of computed tomography (CT) images. Our aim is to investigate the role of HUDV in evaluating pre-epiglottic space (PES) involvement of laryngeal carcinoma.

Methods: Seventy-four patients treated for laryngeal carcinoma in our clinic between 2014 and 2019 were included in the study.

Factors Affecting Success Rates in Endoscopic Repair of CSF Rhinorrhea.

Objectives: Our aim in this study is to assess the effect of factors such as age, etiology, defect size, application of lumbar drainage and surgical technique on Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) fistula repair success rates.

Methods: The Electronic Medical Records (EMR) system of our clinic was retrospectively reviewed for cases that were operated between 2006 and 2020 for CSF fistula originating from anterior skull base with endoscopic transnasal technique. A total of 35 patients were included in the study.

Effects of submucoperichondrial application of platelet-rich plasma on nasal mucosal healing after septoplasty.

Objective(s): Our aim is to investigate the effects of the submucoperichondrial application of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) on nasal mucosal healing after septoplasty surgery.

Method(s): This prospective randomized observational study was conducted between July 2019 and February 2021, with 40 patients aged 18-60 years who underwent closed the only septoplasty operation for similar septal deviations. Patient divided into two group; 21 patients were placed in PRP group to which PRP was applied on all mucosal surface and submucoperichondrial area of septum and 19 patients were placed in control group to which saline solution was applied on same regions.

Evaluation of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and rhinitis in adolescent elite swimmers.

Objective: Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) without asthma and non-allergic rhinitis is frequently reported in athletes who are facing high-risk of airway dysfunctions such as elite swimmers. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effect of exercise on nasal and pulmonary functions, additionally to determine the prevalence of EIB and rhinitis in adolescent elite swimmers.

Methods: The study included 47 adolescent licensed-swimmers (26 males and 21 females) aged between 10 and 17 years old.

Rhinolithiasis, a rare entity: Analysis of 31 cases and literature review.

Objective: Rhinolithiasis is a rare condition which results from deposition of salt around a endogenous or exogenous nidus. In the literature, most of the reports are single case studies. In this study, we aimed to present the characteristics, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods of 31 rhinolithiasis cases and to focus on the current literature.

The role of fine needle aspiration biopsy in deep lobe parotid tumors: Comparison of preoperative cytology and postoperative histopathologic results.

Purpose: Major salivary gland tumors constitute almost 3% of head and neck tumors. Tumors located exclusively in the deep lobe are not common and 20% of parotid gland tumors originate from deep lobe under the branches of the facial nerve. Accuracy of fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) procedure in salivary gland tumors have been studied extensively, however there isn't any data regarding usefulness of FNAB in tumors located exclusively in deep lobe of parotid gland.

Penetrating Traumas to the Parotid Region.

Penetrating trauma to the parotid gland is a rare condition. Mostly, gunshot wounds to the parotid area are seen. Facial paralysis and sialocele formation are particular concerns and may cause significant morbidities.

Olfactory Function in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Positive Airway Pressure.

Previous studies reported that positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment may improve olfaction function in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) through various mechanisms. Olfactory function before and after PAP treatment is understudied regarding patient group at issue. The aim of this study is to investigate the contribution of PAP to olfactory function in patients with OSA.

Frontal Sinus Preservation During Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Repair.

Background: To validate the repair of frontal sinus cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks with preservation of frontal sinus drainage pathway (FSDP), independently of the approach used, and to establish the indications and limits of the endoscopic approach.

Methods: A retrospective evaluation of patients undergoing surgery for frontal sinus CSF leaks was performed. Demographics, indications for both endoscopic/combined endoscopic and open approaches, complications, methods for maintaining FSDP, and perioperative outcomes were examined.

Septal Flip Flap for Anterior Skull Base Reconstruction After Endoscopic Transnasal Craniectomy: Long-Term Outcomes.

Background: Endoscopic endonasal anterior skull base malignant sinonasal tumor resection and reconstruction remains a challenge. We describe our septal flip flap (SFF) reconstruction, a new surgical technique for repairing anterior skull base defects and report our outcomes.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 24 patients who underwent skull base reconstruction using a SFF following endoscopic resection with transnasal craniectomy.

Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Peritonsillar Abscess: Is It Related to Seasonal Variations?

Objective: Peritonsillar abscess (PTA) is defined as pus accumulation between the tonsillar capsule and constrictor pharyngeal muscle. It can be seen as a complication of acute tonsillitis, but other mechanisms have also been proposed. In this study we aimed to reveal the seasonal variations and epidemiologic features of PTA.

The Evaluation of Upper Airway Complications Secondary to Intubation: Cuff Pressure Manometer Versus Conventional Palpation Method.

Objectives: General anesthesia is preferred in most otorhinolaryngologic surgeries. The aim of the present study was to evaluate upper airway complications secondary to intubation including sore throat, cough, dysphonia, and dysphagia considering endotracheal tube (ET) cuff pressure, tube diameter, and duration of intubation.

Methods: After the assignment of 67 patients to the study and control groups, ET cuff pressure was adjusted to be between 20 and 30 cm HO using a cuff pressure manometer in the study group.

Contralateral Ear Findings in Chronic Otitis Media.

Objectives: Chronic otitis media (COM) reveals a spectrum of otoscopic findings, and both ears may be affected to a different degree. The analysis of contralateral ear in patients with COM is important to detect the early signs of the disease. This may enable the follow-up and treatment of abnormalities in contralateral ear without delay.

Assessment of facial analysis measurements by golden proportion.

Introduction: The face is the most important factor affecting the physical appearance of a person. In facial aesthetics, there is a specific mathematical proportion, which is called golden proportion, used to measure and analyse facial aesthetic qualities in population.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the facial soft tissue proportions which would help to constitute a standard for facial beauty and diagnose facial differences and anomalies and to compare these proportions to the golden proportion.