Combining Ability of Hybrid for Antioxidant Activities, Polyphenol Content, α-Glucosidase Inhibitory, Yield, and Yield Components.

Chili () consumption is often suggested, and using functional food cultivars is the most effective strategy post COVID-19 pandemic. Controlling chili breeding activity is one of the most effective methods to produce new hybrid varieties. However, the general combining ability (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA), and heterotic effect of functional biochemicals (polyphenol content, antioxidant activities, and α-glucosidase inhibitory compounds) remain poorly known in .

Comparative Analysis of Volatile Compounds and Biochemical Activity of Roxb. Essential Oil Extracted from Distinct Shaded Plants.

The application of shade during plants' growth significantly alters the biochemical compounds of the essential oil (EO). We aimed to analyze the effect of shade on the volatile compounds and biochemical activities of EO extracted from Roxb. () plants.

Structural Classification Insights Into the Plant Defensive Peptides.

This study presents a structural phylogenetic analysis of plant defensive peptides, revealing their evolutionary relationships, structural diversification, and functional adaptations. Utilizing a robust dataset comprising both experimental and predicted structures sourced from the RCSB Protein Data Bank and AlphaFold DB, we constructed a detailed phylogenetic tree to elucidate the distinct evolutionary paths of plant defensive peptide families. Our findings showcase the evolutionary intricacies of defensive peptides, highlighting their diversity and the conservation of key structural motifs critical to their antimicrobial or defensive functions.

Antioxidant potential and polyphenol content in different parts of extracts.

The antioxidant potential of (wungu leaves), an indigenous shrub plant extensively used in traditional medicine in Indonesia, was investigated in this study. The research focused on a comprehensive evaluation of total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) across various plant parts, including roots, stems, and flowers, which had been underexplored in prior studies. The ethanol extract derived from wungu flowers and leaves demonstrated notable antioxidant potential, characterized by elevated TPC (12.

Optimized Solvents for the Maceration of Phenolic Antioxidants from Rhizome using a Simplex Centroid Design.

Background: Roxb., from the Zingiberaceae family, is a famous plant native to Indonesia that is highly effective in treating diseases due to the various chemical compounds it contains.

Objective: This study aims to optimize the extraction process for the phenolic content, with its antioxidant activity, from the rhizome of using different solvent (water, acetone, methanol, and ethanol) systems based on the simplex centroid design using the Design Expert 13.

Effects of Methods and Durations of Extraction on Total Flavonoid and Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Java Cardamom ( Soland Ex Maton) Fruit.

Free radicals contribute to the pathophysiology of degenerative diseases which increase mortality globally, including mortality in Indonesia. Soland. Ex Maton fruit from the Zingiberaceae family, also known as Java cardamom, contains secondary metabolites that have high antioxidant activities.

Phenolic, Flavonoid and Antioxidant Capacities Evaluation of Resulted from Induced Mutation Using Ethyl Methane Sulphonate.

<b>Background and Objective:</b> <i>Celosia cristata</i> L. is an ornamental plant that has the potency to be developed as a medicinal plant. The mutation breeding of <i>C.

Genotype selection for phytochemical content and pharmacological activities in ethanol extracts of fifteen types of Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. leaves using chemometric analysis.

Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq. of the Lamiaceae family, called as kumis kucing in Indonesia, is a valuable medicinal plant for their pharmacological properties. The present study comprised of fifteen genotypes of O.

antiproliferation activity of leaves ethanol extract and its combination with canine interferons on several tumor-derived cell lines.

Background And Aim: Tumor disorder is one of the degenerative diseases that affected human and animals and recently is tend to increase significantly. The treatment of tumor diseases can be performed through surgical, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biological substances, and herbs medicine. leaves extract known to have an antiproliferation activity, while interferons (IFNs) one of the cytokines that first used as an antiviral agent was also known to have antitumor activity.