Publications by authors named "Nuoya Yu"

Few biomarkers are available for predicting chemotherapeutic response and prognosis in colorectal cancer (CRC). Long-noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are essential for CRC development and growth. Therefore, studying lncRNAs may reveal potential predictors of chemotherapy response and prognosis in CRC.

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Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is involved in the pathogenesis of various malignancies including colorectal cancer (CRC). Ubiquitin domain containing 1 (UBTD1), a ubiquitin-like protein, regulates UPS-mediated protein degradation and tumor progression in some cancer types. However, the biological function and mechanism of UBTD1 are far from being well elucidated, and its role in CRC has not been explored yet.

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Background: Currently, there is no recommended standard third-line chemotherapy for metastatic gastric cancer.

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate irinotecan's efficacy and safety in treating metastatic gastric cancer after the failure of first- and second-line chemotherapy.

Design: Prospective single-arm, two-center, phase II trial.

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Article Synopsis
  • Colorectal cancer is a major health threat, and this study aimed to create a biomarker panel to predict how mCRC patients respond to first-line chemotherapy.
  • The researchers analyzed plasma extracellular vesicle RNA from 190 mCRC patients undergoing specific chemotherapy regimens, developing a model using advanced algorithms for validation in multiple cohorts.
  • They successfully established a 22 RNA signature that accurately identifies patients likely to respond to treatment and also predicts progression-free and overall survival, indicating its potential for improving personalized treatment strategies.
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Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) were recently reported to play an essential role in multiple cancer types. Herein, through next-generation sequencing, we screened metastasis-driving molecules by using tissues from early-stage gastric cancer (GC) patients with lymph node metastasis, and we identified a lncRNA LINC01094, which was associated with the metastasis of GC. According to the clinical data from the TCGA, GSE15459, and GSE62254 cohorts, the high expression of LINC01094 was associated with an unfavorable prognosis.

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Gastric cancer (GC) is the second cause of cancer-related death and metastasis is an important cause of death. Considering difficulties in searching for metastatic driver mutations, we tried a novel strategy here. We conducted an integrative genomic analysis on GC and identified early drivers lead to metastasis.

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Background: It is still controversial whether primary tumor resection (PTR) improves survival in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with unresectable metastases.

Methods: Colon cancer patients were enrolled and randomly allocated to with or without PTR after induction chemotherapy with XELOX or mFOLFOX6, and those with chemotherapy failure were excluded. The primary endpoint was TTF (time to strategy failure) on an intent-to-treat basis.

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Latent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is strongly associated with several malignancies, including B-cell lymphomas and epithelial tumors. EBNA1 is a key antigen expressed in all EBV-associated tumors during latency that is required for maintenance of the EBV episome DNA and the regulation of viral gene transcription. However, the mechanism utilized by EBV to maintain latent infection at the levels of posttranslational regulation remains largely unclear.

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