Evaluation of the effects of occlusal splint and masseter muscle injection in patients with myofascial pain: a randomised controlled trial.

Myofascial pain is one of the common symptoms in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Occlusal splint (OS) and masticatory muscle trigger point (TP) local injections are primary treatment options. We aimed to investigate the effects of these treatments using clinical and elastography measures.

Primary intrarenal hemangioma - A series of 39 cases.

Intrarenal hemangiomas lack concise clinicopathologic information, due to the predominance of single case reports and inclusion of other vascular neoplasms and hemangiomas of perirenal, hilar, and renal vein origin. Herein, in this multi-institutional study we evaluate clinicopathologic features of 39 intrarenal hemangiomas. The median age was 62 years (range = 27-94 years; 2:1 male to female ratio), with left-sided predominance (left = 21, right = 13; one case was bilateral).

Anticancer potential of benzo[b]thiophene functionalized thiosemicarbazone ligands and their organoruthenium complexes.

As novel promising anticancer candidates, the piano-stool type complexes of ruthenium, [RuCl(η-p-cymene)(N,S-L)]PF, K-, were synthesized from the reaction of the substituted benzo[b]thiophene based thiosemicarbazone ligands (L) with [{RuCl(η-p-cymene)}(μ-Cl)]. All complexes were fully characterized using elemental analysis, and spectroscopic methods such as FT-IR and H NMR. The molecular masses of the complexes were proved by MALDI-TOF analysis.

Evaluation of serum galectin-3 concentration as a potential biomarker in exudative-type age-related macular degeneration.

To investigate the effect of serum galectin-3 on naive neovascular AMD and its use as a serum marker by revealing the variation in this molecule between patient and control groups. Fifty-six naive neovascular AMD patients and 30 healthy control age-matched healthy subjects were included in this prospective case‒control study. Blood samples were obtained and used for analysis of complete blood count; High sensitivity C-reactive protein (HsCRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol, homocysteine, HbA1c and galectin-3 levels.

CXCR2 expression is associated with prostate-specific membrane antigen expression in hepatocellular carcinoma: reappraisal of tumor microenvironment and angiogenesis.

Purpose: Angiogenesis is a critical component of neoplastic progression, and inflammatory cells within the tumor microenvironment contribute to neoangiogenesis. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is expressed in the neovasculature of various solid tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Also, CXCR2 + inflammatory cells, including CD15 + neutrophils, play crucial roles in HCC progression.

Comparison of Pressure Feedback Biofeedback Training with Conventional Lumbar Dynamic Strength Exercises for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Prospective Randomized Trial.

Background: Different exercise regimens have been used to manage chronic low back pain (CLBP) but it is unclear which system is most effective.

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of stabilization with pressure feedback biofeedback training and conventional lumbar dynamic strength exercises on pain level, functionality, fear avoidance beliefs, and quality of life in patients with CLBP.

Methods: The study was a randomized, controlled trial.

Evaluation of the macula, retinal nerve fiber layer and choroid thickness in premature ovarian failure using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.

Background: The aim of our study is to describe the basal findings at the first diagnosis of the disease in patients with premature ovarian failure (POF) and to draw attention to the early changes in the macula, optic nerve head and choroid.

Methods: In a prospective case-control study, 90 patients with POF and 90 control patients were evaluated. All participants underwent the same ophthalmic examination, including visual acuity, intraocular preasure measurement, anterior and posterior segment evaluation, macular and coroidal thickening, and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements with the same device (Spectral Domain OCT, software version 5.

Impacts of Harvest Year and Cultivation Location on Off-Flavor Compounds and Functionality of Pea Protein Isolate.

The impact of four different harvest years and two cultivation locations (CLs) of pea seeds on their protein wet fractionation yield, volatile and non-volatile beany flavors, and functionality were investigated. Both harvest years and CLs significantly affected protein recovery, but protein purity was primarily influenced by CLs. Seed age emerged as a dominant factor causing the reduction in linolenic/linoleic acid content and lipoxygenase (LOX) activity which surpassed the effect of harvest years in the seeds but not in their proteins.

Effect of surface treatments and bonding type on elemental composition and bond strength of dentin.

The objective of this study was to explore the effect of different surface treatments and bonding types on elemental composition and bond strength of dentin. Under water cooling, 1.5 mm of tooth structure containing just dentin was cut from 39 extracted human molars.

Time Sequence Deep Learning Model for Ubiquitous Tabular Data with Unique 3D Tensors Manipulation.

Although deep learning (DL) algorithms have been proved to be effective in diverse research domains, their application in developing models for tabular data remains limited. Models trained on tabular data demonstrate higher efficacy using traditional machine learning models than DL models, which are largely attributed to the size and structure of tabular datasets and the specific application contexts in which they are utilized. Thus, the primary objective of this paper is to propose a method to use the supremacy of Stacked Bidirectional LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) deep learning algorithms in pattern discovery incorporating tabular data with customized 3D tensor modeling in feeding neural networks.

Factors affecting seeking psychological and psychiatric support for Turkish society.

The increase in mental health issues and awareness among individuals, compared to previous times, has contributed to recognizing this as a significant public health issue. The necessity to explore potential factors behind mental health problems has become paramount and served as the primary impetus for the current research endeavor. This study aims to explore if there is a relationship between attitudes toward seeking psychological and psychiatric support.

Artificial Intelligence in Breast Imaging: Opportunities, Challenges, and Legal-Ethical Considerations.

This review explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in breast imaging, driven by a global rise in breast cancer cases. Propelled by deep learning techniques, AI shows promise in refining diagnostic processes, yet adoption rates vary. Its ability to manage extensive datasets and process multidimensional information holds potential for advancing precision medicine in breast cancer research.

How frequently are insects wounded in the wild? A case study using .

Wounding occurs across multicellular organisms. Wounds can affect host mobility and reproduction, with ecological consequences for competitive interactions and predator-prey dynamics. Wounds are also entry points for pathogens.

The relationship between uric acid levels, cognition and inflammation in a cohort of elderly subjects.

Background: Uric acid (UA) is the most powerful antioxidant found among human body fluids. With this effect, UA protects neurons from oxidant effects and ensures the continuation of the structure and functions of neuronal tissue. However, UA has effects on the immune system.

Surface treatment, liquid, and aging effects on color and surface properties of monolithic ceramics.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of surface treatments, liquids, and aging on color, translucency, and surface properties of monolithic ceramics.

Materials And Methods: Lithium disilicate (LDS) and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) ceramics (n = 135 each) were cut and divided into three groups [crystallization+glaze (single stage), crystallization-glaze (two stages), and crystallization-polish (two stages)]. One sample from each group was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

GLR in Colorectal Cancers: An Easily Accessible Prognostic Marker.

Background And Objectives: Colorectal cancer remains a significant health concern, necessitating reliable prognostic indicators for effective management. This study explores the preoperative prognostic significance of the Glucose/Lymphocyte Ratio (GLR) in colorectal cancers.

Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed records of patients who underwent surgery for elective colorectal cancers between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2021, at the Koşuyolu Training and Research Hospital Gastroenterologic Surgery Department.

SERPINE1: Role in Cholangiocarcinoma Progression and a Therapeutic Target in the Desmoplastic Microenvironment.

A heterogenous population of inflammatory elements, other immune and nonimmune cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are evident in solid malignancies where they coexist with the growing tumor mass. In highly desmoplastic malignancies, CAFs are the prominent mesenchymal cell type in the tumor microenvironment (TME), where their presence and abundance signal a poor prognosis. CAFs play a major role in the progression of various cancers by remodeling the supporting stroma into a dense, fibrotic matrix while secreting factors that promote the maintenance of cancer stem-like characteristics, tumor cell survival, aggressive growth and metastasis and reduced sensitivity to chemotherapeutics.

Distributed electrified heating for efficient hydrogen production.

This study introduces a distributed electrified heating approach that is able to innovate chemical engineering involving endothermic reactions. It enables rapid and uniform heating of gaseous reactants, facilitating efficient conversion and high product selectivity at specific equilibrium. Demonstrated in catalyst-free CH pyrolysis, this approach achieves stable production of H (530 g h L ) and carbon nanotube/fibers through 100% conversion of high-throughput CH at 1150 °C, surpassing the results obtained from many complex metal catalysts and high-temperature technologies.

The efficacy of rhomboid intercostal block for pain management after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a prospective, randomized-controlled trial.

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of rhomboid intercostal block (RIB) for analgesia management in patients who underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.

Methods: Adult patients who underwent VATS under general anesthesia between July 2020 and June 2022 were included in the study. There was two groups in this study: RIB (n = 25) vs control (n = 25) group.

Analysis of factors on voice quality in thyroidectomy patients.

Objective: Vocal cord paralysis (VCP) is a serious complication in thyroidectomy operations; however, its management remains unclear. The present study evaluated the voice parameters of patients who underwent surgery using Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring (IONM).

Patients And Methods: A total of 52 patients (41 females and 11 males) who underwent a total thyroidectomy operation were evaluated using objective and subjective voice analysis examinations before and after surgery.

Comparison of Clinicopathological Features of Pleomorphic and Invasive Lobular Breast Carcinomas.

Purpose: Accounting for about 15% of invasive lobular carcinomas and 1% of breast carcinomas, pleomorphic lobular carcinoma is known to be a rare histological subtype of invasive lobular carcinoma. Yet, it is more aggressive and produces a worse prognosis than other breast cancers. Ultimately, the present study compares the clinicopathological features of pleomorphic and invasive lobular breast carcinomas.