The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has a long association with alcoholic fermentation industries and has received renewed interest as a biocatalyst for second-generation bioethanol production. Rational engineering strategies are used to create yeast strains for consolidated bioprocessing of lignocellulosic biomass. Although significant progress is made in this regard with the expression of different cellulolytic activities in yeast, cellobiohydrolase (CBH) titers remain well below ideal levels.
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