Teaching and learning activities used in the classroom form an important part of the learning environment. Creating productive learning environments may be influenced by how teachers and students perceive the teaching and learning process. Teachers' and students' perceptions of teaching and learning seem to influence each other.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe assembly of biomolecular condensates is driven by liquid-liquid phase separation. To understand the structure and functions of these condensates, it is essential to characterize the underlying driving forces, ..
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe TDP-43 is originally a nuclear protein but translocates to the cytoplasm in the pathological condition. TDP-43, as an RNA-binding protein, consists of two RNA Recognition Motifs (RRM1 and RRM2). RRMs are known to involve both protein-nucleotide and protein-protein interactions and mediate the formation of stress granules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr D Struct Biol
October 2018
The FHA domain-containing protein Mek1 is a meiosis-specific kinase that is involved in the regulation of interhomolog recombination in meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The recruitment and activation of Mek1 require the phosphorylation of the chromosome axis protein Hop1 at Thr318 (pT318), which is necessary for recognition by the Mek1 FHA domain. Here, crystal structures of the Mek1 FHA domain in the apo state and in complex with the Hop1 pT318 peptide are presented, demonstrating that the hydrophobic residues Phe320 and Val321 at the pT+2 and pT+3 positions in the ligand contribute to the preferential recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMEX-3C, a novel RNA binding E3 ubiquitin ligases, contains two N-terminal heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K homology (KH) domains and C-terminal Ring finger domain. Recent evidence has suggested that human MEX-3C has a strong bondage with carcinogenesis and the MEX-3C-mediated ubiquitination of RIG-I is essential for the antiviral innate immune response. Moreover, the Ring finger domain of MEX-3C could regulate the degradation of HLA-A2 (an MHC-I allotype) mRNA with a novel mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDelineation of protein-ligand interaction modes is key for rational drug discovery. The availability of complex crystal structures is often limited by the aqueous solubility of the compounds, while lead-like compounds with micromolar affinities normally fall into the NMR intermediate exchange regime, in which severe line broadening to beyond the detection of interfacial resonances limits NMR applications. Here, we developed a new method to retrieve low-populated bound-state H pseudocontact shifts (PCSs) using paramagnetic relaxation dispersion (RD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: As a reader of di-methylated arginine on various proteins, such as histone, RNA polymerase II, PIWI and Fragile X mental retardation protein, the Tudor domain of Tudor domain-containing protein 3 (TDRD3) mediates transcriptional activation in nucleus and formation of stress granules in the cytoplasm. Despite the TDRD3 implication in cancer cell proliferation and invasion, warheads to block the di-methylated arginine recognition pocket of the TDRD3 Tudor domain have not yet been uncovered. Here we identified 14 small molecule hits against the TDRD3 Tudor domain through NMR fragment-based screening.
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