Severe hypercalcemia secondary to parathyroid adenoma: Series of four consecutive cases at a tertiary care hospital in Qatar.

Introduction: In most cases of parathyroid adenoma (PA), it is not palpable and physical examination shows no remarkable findings. Hence diagnosis requires an index of suspicion. The current paper describes four cases of severe hypercalcemia secondary to PA.

Right thyroid lobe agenesis and left thyroid colloid benign nodule discovered incidentally in female with breast carcinoma receiving chemotherapy for multiple metastases: Case report and review of the literature.

Introduction And Importance: Thyroid hemiagenesis (THA) is the failure of embryologic development of a lobe of the thyroid gland and is a rare anomaly of uncertain incidence. The left lobe is more commonly absent than the right lobe. It is discovered incidentally during investigations.

Laparoscopic management of a primary gallbladder hydatid cyst with daughter cysts in the common bile duct: Case report.

Introduction And Importance: Primary Gallbladder hydatid cysts are a very rare phenomenon caused by Echinococcus granulosus. Hydatid cysts usually present as hepatic or pulmonary lesions, but in our case, it presented in the gallbladder with three symptomatic daughter cysts in the CBD. Echinococcus caused by E.