Publications by authors named "Norma Arechiga"

Transsphenoidal resection of growth hormone-secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumors remains the first-line treatment for acromegaly. This can be performed through microsurgery or endoscopic surgery. For the past decades, endoscopic surgery has become the preferred technique in an increasing number of centers worldwide.

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Article Synopsis
  • Transsphenoidal resection is the main treatment for most pituitary adenomas, but there's ongoing debate about whether microsurgical or endoscopic methods are better for accessing these tumors.
  • The shift towards endoscopic techniques has led to increased interest in comparing the effectiveness and safety of both approaches, though conflicting findings make it hard to determine which is superior.
  • This review examines existing literature, discusses the strengths and weaknesses of each surgical method, and emphasizes the importance of patient-specific factors and surgical expertise on treatment outcomes.
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Background: Petroclival meningiomas (PCM) represent a neurosurgical challenge due to their strategic location close to the brainstem.

Objective: To assess the applicability of a retrosigmoid approach (RSA) by analyzing the degree of displacement of the middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP) elicited by PCM.

Methods: Patients with PCM were prospectively included and divided into those whose imaging studies showed that the posterior end of the MCP was displaced by the tumor and were eligible for and underwent RSA (group A) and those who were not eligible for RSA and who underwent surgery via a posterior transpetrosal approach (group B).

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Tumor growth in infratemporal fossa (ITF) and parapharyngeal space (PPS) is generally slow and generates very few clinical manifestations, so it is not uncommon for tumors to reach large dimensions at the time of diagnosis, making necessary to perform ample approaches. In zygomatic-transmandibular approach (ZTMA), the access of the ITF and PPS is obtained by a combination of a pterional craniotomy plus a zygomatic-mandibular osteotomy. Tumor excision is achieved by its initial dissection from all of the neurovascular structures of the middle fossa by the neurosurgical team and the final resection by the head and neck team from below.

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Background: Empty sella is an anatomic finding that is usually asymptomatic. However, when patients with empty sella finding present with visual deficits, surgical treatment may be necessary. The main goal of surgery is to elevate sellar content through a transsphenoidal approach.

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Acromegaly is a complex disease that requires the intervention of a multidisciplinary team. The most frequent clinical manifestations are growing of distal parts of the body and some areas of the face. Patients may also present arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, colonic polyps, cardiomegaly, neurological and endocrine changes secondary to the presence of a GH-secreting tumor in pituitary or extrapituitary origin, or eutopic hypothalamic GHRH hypersecretion and peripheral GHRH hypersecretion.

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Objective: To classify patterns of descent of the diaphragma sellae (DS) to the sella turcica after transsphenoidal resection of pituitary macroadenomas and to determine whether there is any correlation between type of descent and volume or growth pattern of the tumor, as well as the presence of any postoperative hormone alteration, cerebrospinal fluid leak, and/or residual tumor.

Methods: One hundred patients with pituitary macroadenomas in which microsurgical transsphenoidal approach was indicated were prospectively included. We classified patterns of descent of the DS into four types: type A: symmetrical descent with a central fold corresponding to the pituitary stalk; type B: asymmetrical with a lateralized fold; type C: symmetrical and uniform descent without any fold; and type D: minimal or no descent in absence of visible residual tumor.

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Because of their location and biological behavior, clivus chordomas are tumors that still represent a great challenge, mainly when they have reached huge dimensions. In this paper we have selected the patients with the biggest clivus chordomas to analyze if they really can be helped with the current surgical procedures with the morbidity that it implies. Eleven patients with giant clivus chordomas were included.

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