Using Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback to Modulate M1-Cerebellum Connectivity.

Objective: The potential of neurofeedback to alter the M1-cerebellum connectivity was explored using motor imagery-based rt-fMRI. These regions were chosen due to their importance in motor performance and motor rehabilitation.

Methods: Four right-handed individuals were recruited to examine the potential to change the M1-cerebellum neurofeedback link.

Functional Localizers for Motor Areas of the Brain Using fMRI.

Neuroimaging researchers increasingly take advantage of the known functional properties of brain regions to localize motor regions in the brain and investigate changes in their activity under various conditions. Using this noninvasive functional MRI (fMRI) method makes it possible to identify and localize brain activation. There are many localizers that can be used to identify brain areas, namely, motor areas such as functional localizer, anatomical localizer, or Atlas mask.