A case of hypercalcemia Indications for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D prescription.

Circulating vitamin D is found in various forms: 25-hydroxyvitamin D or calcidiol, majority circulating form, is a "pro-hormon" which will be converted to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D or calcitriol, hormone corresponding to vitamin D active form. While determination of 25-hydroxyvitamin D serum levels reflects vitamin D status of patients, determination of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D serum level is only indicated in rare cases of suspected hypersensitivity vitamin D in children or of sarcoidosis in adults. There are too many confusion between these two vitamin forms, resulting in inappropriate prescription of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.

[Hormonal evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas].

Imaging technological advances and widespread use of abdominal imaging have led to the identification of an increasing number of adrenal incidentalomas in the last decades. Causes of these adrenal masses are multiple, but the most common etiology is the non-functional adenoma. Although in most cases, these masses are benign and non-functional, clinicians have to perform biochemical testing for subclinical cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma or primary hyperaldosteronism.