Categorization of differences of sex development among Egyptian children and the role of antimullerian hormone and inhibin B.

Background: Differences of sex development (DSD) are congenital conditions linked to atypical development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical sex.

Objective: The aim of this study was to demonstrate our experiences at the Diabetes Endocrine and Metabolism Pediatric Unit (DEMPU), Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University in the field of DSD by focusing on the clinical presentation, laboratory profile, classification, and etiological diagnosis of these conditions. In addition, the present study intended to delineate the importance of serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and inhibin B in detecting the presence of functioning testicular tissue.